Against Celsus, Book III · §38 · Origen of Alexandria

Lucky faith and tested faith

As for Antinous, then, or anyone else of the kind, whether among Egyptians or among Greeks, faith in him is, if I may use the word, unlucky. Faith in Jesus, however, is either one that might seem lucky, or one that has been examined under searching tests: to the many it seems lucky, while among a very few indeed it has been examined under searching tests. And even if I say that a certain faith is lucky, as the many would call it, I refer the question of this faith too to God, who knows the causes of what is allotted to each one who comes to live the life of men.

The Greeks too will say that even among those reckoned wisest, good fortune is in many respects the cause: for instance, in having teachers of a certain kind and in falling in with the better ones, when there are also teachers of the opposing schools, and in being brought up among better surroundings. For many have had an upbringing in such conditions that they were not allowed even to form an impression of better things, but always, from their earliest years, were either kept as the boy favourites of licentious men or masters, or held in some other wretchedness that keeps the soul from looking up. It is entirely likely that the causes of these things lie in the reasons of providence, but it is not easy for men to grasp them.

I have thought it right to say this in passing, by way of digression, because of how much faith of whatever kind achieves when it has taken hold beforehand. For because of men's different upbringings it was necessary to speak of the differences among their faiths, as they believe with better or with worse fortune; and from there to go on to the point that, even for the more able, what is called good fortune and what is called bad fortune would seem to contribute to their very appearing to be more rational, and to their attaching themselves, for the most part, more rationally to doctrines. But enough of these matters.

Greek

Περὶ μὲν οὖν τοῦ Ἀντινόοθ ἤ τινος ἄλλου τοιούτου. εἴτε παρ᾿ Αἰγυπτίοις εἴτε παρ᾿ Ἕλλησι, πίστις ἐστὶν, ἵν᾿ οὕτως ὀνομάσω, ἀτυχής· περὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἤτοι δόξασα ἂν εἶναι εὐτυχὴς ἢ καὶ βεβασανισμένως ἐξητασμένη, δοκοῦσα μὲν εὐτυχὴς παρὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς βεβασανισμένως δὲ ἐξητασμένη παρὰ πάνυ ὀλιγωτάτοις. κἂν λέγω δέ τινα πίστιν εἶναι, ὡς ἂν οἱ πολλοὶ ὀνομάσαιεν, εὐτυχῆ, καὶ περὶ ταύτης ἀναφέρω τὸν λόγον ἐπὶ τὸν εἰδότα θεὸν τὰς αἰτίας τῶν ἑκάστῳ μεμερισμένων ἐπιδημοῦντι τῷ βίῳ τῶν ἀνθρώπων. καὶ Ἕλληνες δὲ φήσουσι καὶ ἐν τοῖς νομιζομένοις εἶναι σοφωτάτοις κατὰ πολλὰ τὴν εὐτυχίαν εἶναι αἰτίαν, οἷον περὶ διδασκάλων τοιῶνδε καὶ τοῦ περιπεσεῖν τοῖς κρείττοσιν, ὄντων καὶ τῶν τὰς ἐναντίας αἱρέσεις διδασκόντων, καὶ περὶ ἀνατροφῆς τῆς ἐν βελτίοσι. πολλοῖς γὰρ καὶ τὰ τῆς ἀνατροφῆς ἐν τοιούτοις γεγένηται, ὡς μηδὲ φαντασίαν ἐπιτραπῆναι τῶν κρειττόνων λαβεῖν ἀλλ᾿ ἀεὶ καὶ ἐκ πρώτης ἡλικίας ἤτοι ἐν παιδικοῖς εἶναι ἀκολάστων ἀνδρῶν ἢ δεσποτῶν ἢ ἐν ἄλλῃ τινὶ κωλυούσῃ ἀναβλέπειν τὴν ψυχὴν κακοδαιμονίᾳ. τὰς δὲ περὶ τούτων αἰτίας πάντως μὲν εἰκὸς εἶναι ἐν τοῖς τῆς προνοίας λόγοις, πίπτειν δὲ αὐτὰς εἰς ἀνθρώπους οὐκ εὐχερές. ἔδοξε δέ μοι ταῦτα διὰ μέσου ἐν παρεκβάσει εἰρηκέναι διὰ τὸ τοσοῦτόν (τι) ποιεῖ πίστις ὁποία δὴ προκατασχοῦσα. ἐχρῆν γὰρ διὰ τὰς διαφόρους ἀνατροφὰς εἰπεῖν διαφορὰς τῶν ἐν ἀνθρώποις πίστεων, εὐτυχέστερον ἢ ἀτυχέστερον πιστεύουσι· καὶ ἐκ τούτου ἀναβῆναι ὅτι δόξαι ἂν καὶ τοῖς ἐντρεχεστέροις εἰς αὐτὸ τὸ δοκεῖν εἶναι λογικωτέροις καὶ λογικώτερον προστίθεσθαι τὰ πολλὰ δόγμασιν ἡ ὀνομαζομένη εὐτυχία καὶ ἡ λεγομένη ἀτυχία συνεργεῖν. ἀλλὰ γὰρ περὶ τούτων ἅλις.

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About this text

Origen answers the charges Celsus makes in his own voice: that Jews and Christians quarrel over an ass’s shadow, that the Church began in revolt and splits into sects, and that Jesus is no greater than the heroes and wonder-workers of the Greeks. He then defends the Gospel’s call to sinners and the unlearned, showing that Christians welcome the wise as well and lead each hearer from healing to the deeper teaching.

Translated from the Greek of Koetschau, GCS 2–3 (1899), via the Perseus digital text, which serves as the base text. Each chapter was translated from the Greek and then checked clause by clause against it in an independent review. No earlier English translation was consulted.

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Translated from Koetschau GCS 2 – 3 (1899) — Greek (Greek · Book III, chapters 1 – 81)

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