Against Celsus, Book III · §10 · Origen of Alexandria

Few at first, but never few

See also what he says is the proof of this. “When they were beginning,” he says, “they were few and of one mind; but once they had spread into a multitude, they are cut apart and split again, and each group wants factions of its own; for this is what they wanted from the start.”

That the Christians were few at the beginning, compared with the multitude that came after, is clear. Yet they were not altogether few. For what stirred up envy against Jesus and roused the Jews to plot against him was the great number of those who followed him into the deserts: five thousand men followed him, and four thousand, not counting the women and children (Matthew 14:21; Matthew 15:38). Such was the charm in the words of Jesus that not only men wished to follow him into the wilderness, but women too, who let neither their womanly weakness nor what people might think of their following the teacher into the wilderness hold them back. Children too, wholly free from passion, followed with their parents, either going after those who had begotten them, or perhaps also led by his divinity, so that divinity might be sown in them.

But let it be granted that they were few at the beginning. How does this help to show that Christians would not wish to persuade all men of the word?

Greek

Ὅρα δὲ καὶ τί φησιν εἶναι τούτου τεκμήριον· ὅτι ἀρχόμενοι μὲν, φησὶν, ὀλίγοι τε ἦσαν καὶ ἓν ἐφρόνουν· εἰς πλῆθος δὲ σπαρέντες αὖθις αὖ τέμνονται καὶ σχίζονται καὶ στάσεις ἰδίας ἔχειν ἕκαστοι θέλουσι· τούτου γὰρ ἀρχῆθεν ἔχρῃζον. ὅτι μὲν οὖν συγκρίσει τοῦ ἑξῆς πλήθους ὀλίγοι ησαν ἀρχόμενοι Χριστιανοὶ δῆλον, καίτοι οὐ πάντῃ ἦσαν ὀλίγοι, τὸ γὰρ κινῆσαν φθόνον τῷ Ἰησοῦ καὶ διερεθίσαν Ἰουδαίους πρὸς τὴν κατὰ τούτου ἐπιβουλὴν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ἑπομένων αὐτῷ εἰς τὰς ἐρήμους ην, πεντακισχιλίων καὶ τετρακισχιλίων ἀνδρῶν αὐτῷ ἀκολουθούντων χωρὶς τοῦ τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ τῶν παιδίων ἀριθμοῦ, τοσαύτη γάρ τις ἴϋγξ ἦν ἐν τοῖς Ἰησοῦ λόγοις, ὡς οὐ μόνον ἄνδρας ἕπεσθαι θέλειν αὐτῷ εἰς τὰς ἐρημίας ἀλλὰ καὶ γυναῖκας, οὐχ ὑποτεμνομένας τὴν γυναικείαν ἀσθένειαν καὶ τὸ δοκοῦν ἐν τῷ ἀκολουθεῖν εἰς τὰς ἐρημίας τῷ διδασκάλῳ· ἀπαθέστατα δὲ παιδία, ἤτοι τοῖς γεννήσασιν ἑπόμενα ἢ τάχα καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς θειότητος αὐτοῦ ἀγόμενα, ἵνα αὐτοῖς ἐνσπαρῇ θειότης, ἠκολούθει μετὰ τῶν γεγεννηκότων, ἀλλ᾿ ἔστω ὀλίγους γεγονέναι κατὰ τὴν ἀρχήν· τί τοῦτο συμβάλλεται πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἂν ἐθελῆσαι Χριστιανοὺς ἐμποιῆσαι πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις περὶ τοῦ λόγου πειθώ;

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