Against Celsus, Book II · §79 · Origen of Alexandria

No mere man could win the world

Then, as the conclusion to all of this, the Jew says about Jesus: “He, then, was a man, and such a man as the truth itself makes plain and the argument shows.” But I do not know whether a man who dared to sow throughout the whole world the worship of God and the teaching that come from him could, without God, do what he wishes and prove stronger than all who oppose the spread of his teaching: kings and governors, the Roman Senate, rulers everywhere, and the common people. And how could a human nature that had nothing higher in itself convert so great a multitude? It would be no wonder if these were only the sensible; but they include the most irrational too, people given over to their passions and, because of their unreason, all the harder to bring over to a more self-controlled life. But because Christ was the power of God and the wisdom of the Father (1 Corinthians 1:24), for this reason he has done these things and still does them, even though neither Jews nor Greeks wish it, who do not believe his word.

We, then, will not cease believing in God according to the precepts of Jesus Christ, and seeking to turn those who are blind about the worship of God, even if those who are truly blind revile us as blind, and those who beguile the people who agree with them, whether Jews or Greeks, accuse us of beguiling people. A fine kind of beguiling indeed, which makes people self-controlled instead of licentious, or at least advancing toward self-control; just instead of unjust, or advancing toward justice; wise instead of foolish, or on the road to wisdom; and brave and steadfast instead of cowardly, mean-spirited and unmanly, showing this above all in the struggles for piety toward God who created all things!

So Jesus Christ came, proclaimed beforehand not by one prophet but by all. And this too was a mark of Celsus’s ignorance: to make the Jewish character say that a single prophet had foretold the Christ. And since the Jew in Celsus has been brought on saying these things as though in keeping with his own law, and ended his speech somewhere about here, after saying other things not worth remembering, I too will end here the second book of what I have dictated in answer to his treatise. And, if God grants it and the power of Christ dwells in our soul, we shall try in the third to deal with what Celsus wrote next.

Greek

Εἶτ᾿ ἐπίλογος τοῦ Ἰουδαίου ἐπὶ τούτοις πᾶσί φησι περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· ἐκεῖνος μὲν οὖν ἄνθρωπος ἦν, καὶ τοιοῦτος. οἷον αὐτὸ τὸ ἀληθὲς ἐμφανίζει καὶ ὁ λόγος δείκνυσιν. οὐκ οἶδα δὲ εἰ ἄνθρωπος, τολμήσας ἐπισπεῖραι πάσῃ τῇ οἰκουμένῃ τὴν κατ᾿ αὐτὸν θεοσέβειαν καὶ διδασκαλίαν, δύναται ἀθεεὶ ποιῆσαι ὃ βούλεται καὶ κρείττων γενέσθαι πάντων τῶν ἀντιπραττόντων τῇ νομῇ τῆς διδασκαλίας αὐτοῦ, βασιλέων τε καὶ ἡγουμένων καὶ συγκλήτου βουλῆς Ῥωμαίων καὶ τῶν πανταχοῦ ἀρχόντων καὶ δήμου. πῶς δὲ καὶ ἀνθρώπου φύσις, μηδὲν ἔχουσα κρεῖττον ἐν ἑαυτῇ, δύναται τοσοῦτον ἐπιστρέψαι πλῆθος; καὶ οὐ θαυμαστὸν εἰ τῶν φρονίμων ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν ἀλογωτάτων καὶ τοῖς πάθεσιν ἐγκειμένων καὶ ὅσον ἐπὶ τῇ ἀλογίᾳ χαλεπώτερον μετατιθεμένων εἰς τὸ σωφρονέστερον. ἀλλ᾿ ἐπεὶ δύναμις τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ Χριστὸς ἦν καὶ σοφία τοῦ πατρὸς. διὰ τοῦτο ταῦτα πεποίηκε καὶ ἔτι ποιεῖ, κἂν μήτε Ἰουδαῖοι μήτε Ἕλληνες βούλωνται. οἱ ἀπιστοῦντες αὐτοῦ τῷ λόγῳ. ἡμεῖς οὖν οὐ παυσόμεθα πιστεύοντες τῷ θεῷ κατὰ τὰς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ὑποθήκας καὶ τοὺς τυφλώττοντας περὶ θεοσέβειαν ἐθέλοντες ἐπιστρέφειν, κἂν οἱ ἀληθῶς τυφλώττοντες λοιδορῶνται ἡμῖν ὡς τυφλώττουσι καὶ οἱ βουκολοῦντες, εἴτε Ἰουδαῖοι εἴτε Ἕλληνες. τοὺς συγκατατιθεμένους αὐτοῖς ἡμῖν ἐγκαλῶσιν ὡς βουκολοῦσι τοὺς ἀνθρώπους· καλήν γε βουκόλησιν, ἵν᾿ ἀντὶ ἀκολάστων σώφρονες γένωνται ἢ προκόπτοντές γε ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην, καὶ ἀντὶ ἀδίκων δίκαιοι ἢ προκόπτοντες ἐπὶ δικαιοσύνην, καὶ ἀντὶ ἀφρόνων φρόνιμοι ἢ ὁδεύοντες ἐπὶ τὴν φρόνησιν, καὶ ἀντὶ δειλῶν καὶ ἀγεννῶν καὶ ἀνάνδρων ἀνδρεῖοι καὶ καρτερικοὶ, καὶ μάλιστα τοῦτο ἐπιδεικνύμενοι ἐν τοῖς ὑπὲρ εὐσεβείας τῆς εἰς τὸν κτίσαντα ὅλα θεὸν ἀγῶσιν. ἦλθεν οὖν οὐχ ὑπὸ ἑνὸς προφήτου ἀλλ᾿ ὑπὸ πάντων προκηρυχθεὶς Ἰησοῦς Χριστός. καὶ τοῦτο δὲ τῆς ἀμαθίας ἦν Κέλσου, περιθεῖναι τῷ Ἰουδαϊκῷ προσώπῳ ἕνα προφήτην προειρηκέναι περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ. καὶ ἐπεὶ ταῦτα ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος εἰσῆκται λέγων ὡς δῆθεν κατὰ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον καὶ αὐτοῦ που κατέπαυσε τὸν λόγον. καὶ ἄλλα εἰπὼν οὐ μνήμης ἄξια. καὶ αὐτὸς ἐνθάδε καταπαύσω τὸ δεύτερον τῶν πρὸς τὸ σύγγραμμα αὐτοῦ ὑπαγορευθέντων μοι. θεοῦ δὲ διδόντος καὶ τῆς Χριστοῦ δυνάμεως τῇ ψυχῇ ἡμῶν ἐπιδημούσης. πειρασόμεθα ἐν τῷ τρίτῳ πρὸς τὰ ἑξῆς τῷ Κέλσῳ γραφέντα πραγματεύσασθαι.

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