Jesus did not hide, and Celsus contradicts himself
On what grounds has Celsus’s Jew said that Jesus was in hiding? For he says of him: “Who, sent as a messenger, ever hides himself when he ought to announce what he has been commanded?” Yet the one who said to those seeking to arrest him, “Day after day I was in the temple, teaching openly, and you did not seize me” (Mark 14:49; compare Matthew 26:55; John 18:20), was not hiding.
As for the next point, which Celsus repeats, we have answered it once and will be content with what we said before. For above we have also written a reply to this: “Or did he, while he was disbelieved in the body, preach freely to all, but, when he could have produced strong faith by rising from the dead, show himself secretly to one little woman alone and to his own band of followers?”
But it is not even true that he appeared to one little woman alone. For it is written in the Gospel according to Matthew: “After the sabbath, as the first day of the week was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to see the tomb. And behold, there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord came down from heaven, approached and rolled away the stone” (Matthew 28:1–2). And a little later Matthew says: “And behold, Jesus met them” (clearly, the Marys mentioned before), “saying, ‘Greetings.’ And they came up, took hold of his feet and worshiped him” (Matthew 28:9).
An answer has also been given to “So when he was being punished he was seen by all, but when he had risen, by one,” when we offered our defense on the point that he was not seen by all. And now too we will say that what was human in him was visible to all, but what was more divine in him (I mean not what consists in a relation to something else, but what is so by its own distinguishing character) was not open to all to receive.
Notice also how Celsus at once contradicts himself. Thus, having said just before that he appeared secretly to one little woman and to his own band of followers, he immediately adds: “So when he was being punished he was seen by all, but when he had risen, by one, whereas the opposite ought to have happened.” Let us hear what he thinks ought to have happened. It was the opposite of his being seen by all when punished and by one when risen; for, so far as his own wording goes, he wanted something both impossible and unreasonable: that when punished he should be seen by one, but when risen, by all. Or how will you explain “whereas the opposite ought to have happened”?
Greek
Πόθεν δὲ τῷ Κέλσου Ἰουδαίῳ λέλεκται ὅτι ἐκρύπτετο Ἰησοῦς; λέγει γὰρ περὶ αὐτοῦ· τίς δὲ πώποτε πεμφθεὶς ἄγγελος, δέον ἀγγέλλειν τὰ κεκελευσμένα, κρύπτεται; οὐ γὰρ ἐκρύπτετο ὁ εἰπὼν τοῖς ζητοῦσιν αὐτὸν συλλαβεῖν· „καθ᾿ ἡμέραν ἤμην ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ ἱερῷ παῤῥησίᾳ διδάσκων, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με,“ πρὸς δὲ τὸ ἑξῆς παλιλλογούμενον ὑπὸ τοῦ Κέλσου ἡμεῖς ἅπαξ ἀπολογησάμενοι ἀρκεσθησόμεθα τοῖς προειρημένοις. γέγραπται γὰρ ἐν τοῖς ἀνωτέρω καὶ πρὸς τὸ ἢ ὅτε μὲν ἠπιστεῖτο ἐν σώματι, πᾶσιν ἀνέδην ἐκήρυττεν· ὅτε δὲ πίστιν ἂν ἰσχυρὰν παρεῖχεν ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστὰς, ἑνὶ μόνῳ γυναίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ θιασώταις κρύβδην παρεφαίνετο; ἀλλ᾿ οὐδ᾿ ὅτι ἑνὶ μόνῳ γυναίῳ ἐφάνη, ἀληθές ἐστιν· γέγραπται γὰρ ἐν τῷ κατὰ Ματθαῖον εὐαγγελίῳ ὅτι „ὀψὲ σαββάτων. τῇ ἐπιφωσκούσῃ εἰς μίαν σαββάτων, ἦλθε Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία, θεωρῆσαι τὸν τάφον. καὶ ἰδοὺ σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγας· ἄγγελος γὰρ κυρίου καταβὰς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ προσελθὼν ἀπεκύλισε τὸν λίθον.“ καὶ μετ᾿ ὀλίγον φησὶν ὁ Ματθαῖος· „καὶ ἰδοὺ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὑπήντησεν αὐταῖς“ (δῆλον δ᾿ ὅτι ταῖς προειρημέναις Μαρίαις) „λέγων· χαίρετε. αἱ δὲ προσελθοῦσαι ἐκράτησαν αὐτοῦ τοὺς πόδας καὶ προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ.“ λέλεκται δὲ καὶ πρὸς τὸ κολαζόμενος μὲν ἄρα πᾶσιν ἑωρᾶτο, ἀναστὰς δὲ ἑνὶ, ὅτε ἀπελογούμεθα πρὸς τὸ οὐ πᾶσιν ἑωρᾶτο. καὶ νῦν δὲ φήσομεν ὅτι τὰ μὲν ἀνθρώπινα αὐτοῦ πᾶσιν ἦν ὁρατὰ. τὰ δὲ θειότερα (λέγω δὲ οὐ περὶ τῶν σχέσιν πρὸς ἕτερα ἐχόντων ἀλλὰ περὶ τῶν κατὰ διαφορὰν) οὐ πᾶσι χωρητά. πρόσχες δὲ καὶ τῇ παρὰ πόδας τοῦ Κέλσου ἐναντιότητι πρὸς ἑαυτόν. προειπὼν γοῦν ἑνὶ γυναίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ θιασώταις κρύβδην αὐτὸν παραπεφάνθαι εὐθέως ἐπιφέρει· κολαζόμενος μὲν ἄρα πᾶσιν ἑωρᾶτο, ἀναστὰς δὲ ἑνὶ, οὗπερ ἐχρῆν τοὐναντίον. τί δὲ καὶ νομίζει τὸ ἐχρῆν. ἀκούσωμεν. ἐναντίον τοῦ μὲν κολαζόμενον πᾶσιν ἑωρᾶσθαι, ἀναστάντα δὲ ἑνί· ὅσον γὰρ ἐπὶ τῇ λέξει ἑαυτοῦ ἤθελε καὶ ἀδύνατον καὶ ἄλογον, κολαζόμενον μὲν ἑνὶ ὁρᾶσθαι, ἀναστάντα δὲ πᾶσιν· ἢ πῶς διηγήσῃ τὸ οὗπερ ἐχρῆν τοὐναντίον;