Against Celsus, Book II · §6 · Origen of Alexandria

Jewish customs and the hidden sense of the law

Let it be granted that Jesus kept all the customs of the Jews, even down to their sacrifices: what does this contribute to the claim that we should not believe in him as the Son of God? Jesus, then, is the Son of the God who gave the law and the prophets; and we who belong to the Church do not transgress that law. Rather, we have fled from the myth-making of the Jews, and we are disciplined and taught by the mystical contemplation of the law and the prophets.

For the prophets themselves do not let the meaning of what they say come to rest in the plain narrative, nor in the legislation that follows the words and the letter. In one place, when they are supposedly about to recount history, they say: “I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter riddles from the beginning” (Psalm 78:2). In another, praying about the law as obscure and as needing God for it to be understood, they say in prayer: “Unveil my eyes, and I will perceive your wonders out of your law” (Psalm 119:18).

Greek

Ἔστω δὲ καὶ πάντα τὰ κατὰ Ἰουδαίους ἔθη μέχρι καὶ τῶν παρ᾿ αὐτοῖς θυσιῶν πεποιηκέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν· τί τοῦτο συμβάλλεται πρὸς τὸ μὴ δεῖν πιστεύειν αὐτῷ ὡς υἱῷ τοῦ θεοῦ; ἔστιν οὖν υἱὸς τοῦ δόντος τὸν νόμον καὶ τοὺς προφήτας θεοῦ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ τοῦτον ἡμεῖς οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς ἐκκλησίας οὐχ ὑπερβαίνομεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπεδράσαμεν μὲν τὰς Ἰουδαίων μυθολογίας σωφρονιζόμεθα δὲ καὶ παιδευόμεθα τῇ τοῦ νόμου καὶ τῶν προφητῶν μυστικῇ θεωρίᾳ. καὶ γὰρ οἱ προφῆται, ὡς μὴ καταπαύοντες τὸν νοῦν τῶν λεγομένων ἐν τῇ προφανεῖ ἱστορίᾳ μηδ᾿ ἐν τῇ κατὰ τὰς λέξεις καὶ τὸ γράμμα νομοθεσίᾳ, ὅπου μέν φασιν ἱστορίας δῆθεν ἐκθησόμενοι τό· „ἀνοίξω ἐν παραβολαῖς τὸ στόμα μου, φθέγξομαι προβλήματα ἀπ᾿ ἀρχῆς.“ ὅπου δὲ εὐχόμενοι περὶ τοῦ νόμου ὡς ἀσαφοῦς καὶ δεομένου θεοῦ. ἵνα νοηθῇ, λέγουσιν ἐν εὐχῇ· „ἀποκάλυψον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς μου, καὶ κατανοήσω τὰ θαυμάσιά σου ἐκ τοῦ νόμου σου.“

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