Celsus leaves out half the prayer
Next, wishing to show that what happened to him was painful and grievous, and that even if he willed it he could not make it otherwise, he says: “Why then does he wail and lament, and pray to escape the fear of death, saying something like this: ‘O Father, if this cup can pass by’ (Matthew 26:39)?”
Here too observe Celsus’s malice. He does not credit the love of truth shown by those who wrote the Gospels. They could have passed over in silence the things that Celsus thinks discreditable, yet they did not keep silent, for many reasons, which someone will give in due time when expounding the Gospel. Instead he attacks the wording of the Gospel, piling tragic exaggeration on top of it and putting down what is not written; for nowhere is Jesus found lamenting. He paraphrases “Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass” (Matthew 26:39), but he does not go on to quote what is recorded immediately after it, which at once shows Jesus’ reverence toward the Father and his greatness of soul. It runs: “Yet not as I will, but as you will” (Matthew 26:39). Nor does he let on that he has read of Jesus’ ready obedience to the Father’s will concerning what had been decided that he should suffer, made plain in the words: “If this cannot pass unless I drink it, your will be done” (Matthew 26:42).
In this he acts much like the impious, who listen to the divine Scriptures with malice and “speak injustice on high” (Psalm 73:8). For they too seem to have heard “I will kill,” and they often throw it in our faces, but “I will make alive” (Deuteronomy 32:39) they do not even remember. Yet the whole saying shows that those who live to the common harm and act out of wickedness are put to death by God, and that a better life is brought in for them in its place, the life God would give to those who have died to sin (Romans 6:2). In the same way they have heard “I will strike,” but they do not go on to see “and I will heal” (Deuteronomy 32:39). That is like what a physician might say who has cut into bodies and made severe wounds in order to remove what harms them and stands in the way of health, and who does not stop at the pain and the cutting but by his treatment restores the body to the health he intended for it. Nor have they heard the whole of “For he causes pain, and restores again” (Job 5:18), but only “he causes pain.”
So too, then, Celsus’s Jew has set out “O Father, would that this cup could pass by” (Matthew 26:39), but not what follows, nor what shows Jesus’ readiness and firmness in facing his passion. These matters call for a long explanation drawn from the wisdom of God, which will fittingly be handed on to those whom Paul called “mature,” when he says: “Yet among the mature we speak wisdom” (1 Corinthians 2:6). Setting them aside for the present, we shall briefly recall what is useful for the question before us.
Greek
Ἑξῆς δὲ τούτοις θέλων παραστῆσαι ὅτι ἀλγεινὰ καὶ ἀνιαρὰ ἦν τὰ συμβάντα αὐτῷ καὶ ὅτι οὐχ οἷόν τε ἦν βουληθέντα αὐτὸν ποιῆσαι εἶναι αὐτὰ μὴ τοιαῦτα λέγει· τί οὖν ποτνιᾶται καὶ ὀδύρεται καὶ τὸν τοῦ ὀλέθρου φόβον εὔχεται παραδραμεῖν. λέγων ὧδέ πως· „ὦ πάτερ. εἰ δύναται τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο παρελθεῖν;“ καὶ ἐν τούτοις δὲ ὅρα τὸ τοῦ Κέλσου κακοῦργον, ὅτι μὴ ἀποδεξάμενος τὸ φιλάληθες τῶν ἀναγραψάντων τὰ εὐαγγέλια, δυνηθέντων μὲν παρασιωπῆσαι τὰ. ὡς Κέλσος οἴεται. ἔγκλητα οὐ σιωπησάντων δὲ διὰ πολλοὺς λόγους. οὓς ἐν καιρῷ τις ἀποδώσει τὸ εὐαγγέλιον διηγούμενος. κατηγορεῖ τῆς εὐαγγελικῆς λέξεως προσεκτραγῳδῶν καὶ τιθεὶς μὴ τὰ ἀναγεγραμμένα· οὐ γὰρ εὑρίσκεται. πῶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὀδύρεται. καὶ παραφράζει μὲν τὸ „πάτερ, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστι, παρελθέτω τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο,“ οὐκέτι δὲ καὶ τὸ αὐτόθεν ἐμφαῖνον τὴν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα εὐσέβειαν αὐτοῦ καὶ μεγαλοψυχίαν ἑξῆς δὲ τούτῳ ἀναγεγραμμένον παρατίθεται οὕτως ἔχον· „πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω. ἀλλ᾿ ὡς σύ.“ ἀλλ᾿ οὐδὲ τὴν πρὸς τὸ βούλημα τοῦ πατρὸς περὶ τῶν κεκριμένων αὐτὸν παθεῖν εὐπείθειαν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ δηλουμένην ἐν τῷ „εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο παρελθεῖν. ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω. γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου“ προσποιεῖται ἀνεγνωκέναι. ὅμοιόν τι ποιῶν τοῖς κακουργότερον ἀκούουσι τῶν θείων γραφῶν ἀσεβέσι καὶ „ἀδικίαν εἰς τὸ ὕψος“ λαλοῦσι. καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι τοῦ μὲν „ἐγὼ ἀποκτενῶ“ δοκοῦσιν ἀκηκοέναι καὶ πολλάκις ἡμῖν αὐτὸ ὀνειδίζουσι. τοῦ δὲ „ζῆν ποιήσω“ οὐδὲ μέμνηνται· τοῦ ὅλου ῥητοῦ δηλοῦντος τοὺς ἐπὶ κοινῷ κακῷ ζῶντας καὶ ἐνεργοῦντας κατὰ κακίαν ἀποκτείννυσθαι ἀπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ. ζωὴν δ᾿ αὐτοῖς κρείττονα ἀντεισάγεσθαι καὶ ἣν δῴη ἂν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ ἀποθανοῦσιν. οὕτω δ᾿ ἐκεῖνοι ἤκουσαν μὲν τοῦ „πατάξω“ οὐκέτι δὲ ὁρῶσι τὸ „κἀγὼ ἰάσομαι“· ὅ τι ὅμοιόν ἐστι λεγομένῳ ὑπὸ ἰατροῦ, διελόντος σώματα καὶ τραύματα χαλεπὰ ποιήσαντος ἐπὶ τῷ ἐξελεῖν αὐτῶν τὰ βλάπτοντα καὶ ἐμποδίζοντα τῇ ὑγιείᾳ, καὶ οὐ καταλήξαντος εἰς τοὺς πόνους καὶ τὴν διαίρεσιν ἀλλ᾿ ἀποκαθιστῶντος τῇ θεραπείᾳ τὸ σῶμα ἐπὶ τὴν προκειμένην αὐτῷ ὑγίειαν. ἀλλὰ καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν ὅλου τοῦ „αὐτὸς γὰρ ἀλγεῖν ποιεῖ καὶ πάλιν ἀποκαθίστησιν“ ἀλλὰ μόνου τοῦ „ἀλγεῖν ποιεῖ.“ οὕτω τοίνυν καὶ ὁ παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖος ἐκτεθειμένος τὸ „ὦ πάτερ, εἴθε δύναιτο τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο παρελθεῖν,“ οὐκέτι δὲ καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς καὶ τὰ παριστάντα τὴν Ἰησοῦ πρὸς τὸ πάθος παρασκευὴν καὶ εὐτονίαν. καὶ ταῦτα δὲ, πολλὴν ἔχοντα διήγησιν ἀπὸ σοφίας θεοῦ οἷς ὁ Παῦλος ὠνόμασε „τελείοις“ εὐλόγως παραδοθησομένην. λέγων· „σοφίαν δὲ λαλοῦμεν ἐν τοῖς τελείοις.“ ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος ὑπερτιθέμενοι ἐπ᾿ ὀλίγον ὑπομιμνησκόμεθα τῶν πρὸς τὸ προκείμενον χρησίμων.