Why habit blinds people to plain proof
For contentiousness and prejudice are a hard thing. They can make people set themselves even against what is evident, so that they will not give up doctrines which have dyed them indelibly, to which they have somehow grown used, and which have coloured their souls. A man would more easily give up his habits in other matters, even if he finds it hard to tear himself from them, than those that concern doctrines. Yet even those other habits are not easily set aside by those used to them. So people who have grown attached to houses, or cities or villages, or familiar companions, are not readily willing to leave them.
This, then, was the reason why many of the Jews at that time also set themselves against the plain evidence of the prophecies and of the wonders that Jesus did and is recorded to have undergone. That human nature is affected in some such way will be clear to those who observe how people once taken up even with the most shameful and senseless traditions of their fathers and fellow citizens are not easily moved from them. One would not quickly persuade an Egyptian, at any rate, to despise what he has received from his fathers, so that he would no longer think this or that irrational animal a god, or no longer guard himself, even at the cost of his life, from tasting the flesh of this or that animal.
So if, in examining this argument, we have gone through the matter of Bethlehem and the prophecy about it at some length, we think we have done so of necessity. We were answering those who might say: if the prophecies about Jesus among the Jews were so plain, why ever did they not assent to his teaching when he came, and go over to the better things that Jesus showed? But let no one bring the like reproach against those of us who believe, seeing that arguments by no means contemptible are put forward for faith in Jesus by those who have learned to champion them.
Greek
Χαλεπὸν γὰρ φιλονεικία καὶ πρόληψις πρὸς τὸ ποιῆσαι καὶ τοῖς ἐναργέσιν ἀντιβλέψαι, ἵνα μὴ κα ταλείψωσι δόγματα δευσοποιήσαντα, οἷς συνήθεις ἐγένοντό πως, καὶ ποιώσαντα αὐτῶν τὴν ψυχήν. καὶ εὐχερέστερόν γε ἄνθρωπος τὰς περὶ ἄλλα συνηθείας, κἂν δυσαποσπάστως αὐτῶν ἔχῃ, καταλείψαι ἂν ἢ τὰς περὶ τὰ δόγματα. πλὴν οὐδ᾿ ἐκεῖνα εὐχερῶς οἱ συνήθεις παρορῶσιν· οὕτως οὐδ᾿ οἰκίας οὐδὲ πόλεις ἢ κώμας οὐδὲ συνήθεις ἀνθρώπους εὐχερῶς βούλονται καταλιπεῖν οἱ προληφθέντες αὐτοῖς. τοῦτ᾿ οὖν αἴτιον γεγένηται καὶ Ἰουδαίων πολλοῖς τότε τοῦ ἀντιβλέψαι ταῖς ἐναργείαις τῶν τε προφητειῶν καὶ τῶν τεραστίων. ὧν ἐποίησε καὶ πεπονθέναι ἀναγέγραπται ὁ Ἰησοῦς. ὅτι δὲ τοιοῦτόν τι πέπονθεν ἡ ἀνθρωπίνη φύσις, δῆλον ἔσται τοῖς κατανοοῦσιν ὅτι οἱ ἅπαξ προληφθέντες καὶ ἐν αἰσχίσταις καὶ εἰκαίαις παραδόσεσι πατέρων καὶ πολιτῶν οὐκ εὐχερῶς μετατίθενται· οὐ ταχέως γοῦν Αἰγύπτιον πείσαι ἄν τις καταφρονῆσαι ὧν ἐκ πατέρων παρείληφεν, ὥστε μὴ νομίσαι θεὸν τόδε τὸ ἄλογον ζῷον ἢ μέχρι θανάτου φυλάξασθαι ἀπὸ τοῦδε τοῦ ζῴου κρεῶν γεύσασθαι. εἰ καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖον οὖν τὸν τοιοῦτον λόγον ἐξετάζοντες τὰ περὶ Βηθλεὲμ καὶ τῆς περὶ αὐτῆς προφητείας διεξεληλύθαμεν, νομίζομεν ἀναγκαίως τοῦτο πεποιηκέναι, ἀπολογούμενοι πρὸς τοὺς φήσαντας ἂν ὅτι, εἰ οὕτως ἐναργεῖς ἦσαν αἱ περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ παρὰ Ἰουδαίοις προφητεῖαι, τί δή ποτε ἐλθόντος αὐτοῦ οὐ συγκατέθεντο τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ μετέθεντο ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ δεικνύμενα κρείττονα. μηδεὶς δ᾿ ἡμῶν τοῖς πιστεύουσι τὸ παραπλήσιον ὀνειδιζέτω. ὁρῶν ὅτι οὐκ εὐκαταφρόνητοι λόγοι ὑπὸ τῶν μεμαθηκότων αὐτοὺς πρεσβεύειν φέρονται περὶ τῆς εἰς τὸν Ἰησοῦν πίστεως.