Against gods made with hands
Setting out our views on idolatry as something peculiar to those who follow our teaching, he even supplies an argument for them, saying that for this reason they do not believe in gods made with hands: it is not reasonable that things made by the basest of craftsmen, men of wicked character, should be gods, when they have often been fashioned by unjust men as well.
Then, in what follows, wishing to make this a common view, on the ground that it was not first discovered by our teaching, he sets out a saying of Heraclitus: “Those who approach lifeless things as gods act like someone chatting with houses” (Heraclitus, fragment 5). So about this too we must say that, as with the rest of moral teaching, notions were sown in men, and from them Heraclitus, and any other Greek or barbarian, thought of arguing this point. For he also points out that the Persians hold this view, citing Herodotus, who reports it (Herodotus, Histories 1.131).
We too will add that Zeno of Citium also says in his Republic: “There will be no need to build temples; for no temple ought to be thought of great worth or holy, since it is the work of builders and mechanics.” It is clear, then, that with this doctrine too, what must be done has been written “in the hearts” of men (Romans 2:15) in God's own writing.
Greek
Τὰ δὲ περὶ τῆς εἰδωλολατρείας ὡς ἴδια τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου ἐκτιθέμενος καὶ ὑποκατασκευάζει λέγων αὐτοὺς διὰ τοῦτο μὴ νομίζειν αὐτοὺς χειροποιήτους θεοὺς, ἐπεὶ μὴ εὔλογόν ἐστι τὰ ὑπὸ φαυλοτάτων δημιουργῶν καὶ μοχθηρῶν τὸ ἦθος εἰργασμένα εἶναι θεοὺς, πολλάκις καὶ ὑπὸ ἀδίκων ἀνθρώπων κατασκευασθέντα. ἐν τοῖς ἑξῆς οὖν θέλων αὐτὸ κοινοποιῆσαι ὡς οὐ πρῶτον ὑπὸ τούτου εὑρεθὲν ἐκτίθεται Ἡρακλείτου λέξιν τὴν λέγουσαν· „ὅμοια, ὡς εἴ τις τοῖς δόμοις λεσχηνεύοιτο, ποιεῖν τοὺς προσιόντας ὡς θεοῖς τοῖς ἀψύχοις.“ οὐκοῦν καὶ περὶ τούτου λεκτέον ὅτι ὁμοίως τῷ ἄλλῳ ἠθικῷ τόπῳ ἐγκατεσπάρησαν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἔννοιαι, ἀφ᾿ ὧν καὶ ὁ Ἡράκλειτος καὶ εἴ τις ἄλλος Ἑλλήνων ἢ βαρβάρων τοῦτ᾿ ἐνενόησε κατασκευάσαι. ἐκτίθεται γὰρ καὶ Πέρσας τοῦτο φρονοῦντας, παρατιθέμενος Ἡρόδοτον ἱστοροῦντα αὐτό. προσθήσομεν δὲ καὶ ἡμεῖς ὅτι καὶ Ζήνων ὁ Κιτιεὺς ἐν τῇ Πολιτείᾳ φησίν· „ἱερά τε οἰκοδομεῖν οὐδὲν δεήσει· ἱερὸν γὰρ οὐδὲν χρὴ νομίζειν οὐδὲ πολλοῦ ἄξιον καὶ ἅγιον, οἰκοδόμων τε ἔργον καὶ βαναύσων.“ σαφὲς οὖν ὅτι καὶ περὶ τούτου τοῦ δόγματος γέγραπται „ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις“ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γράμμασι θεοῦ τὸ πρακτέον.