To Florus 6.37
‘But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then those who belong to Christ at his coming; then the end’ (1 Corinthians 15:23–24) (Matthew 25:34). Elsewhere the same apostle says: ‘He is the firstborn from the dead’ (Colossians 1:18) (Psalm 110:1). ‘Then those who belong to Christ’ (Psalm 8:6): that is, the saints are caught up in the clouds (1 Thessalonians 4:17). After this, the end: these will go into the eternal kingdom, while the ungodly go into eternal fire (Matthew 25:34, 41, 46).
‘When he hands over the kingdom to God the Father, when he abolishes every rule and every authority and power—for he must reign until he puts all enemies under his feet; he has subjected everything beneath his feet—the last enemy, death, will be destroyed. When he says, Everything has been subjected, this plainly excludes the one who subjected everything to him. When everything has been subjected to him, then he himself will also be subject to the one who subjected everything to him, so that God may be all in all’ (1 Corinthians 15:24–28) (Matthew 25:41).
The kingdom of God the Father means that, when the number of saints contained in his foreknowledge is complete, every dominion and all the strength of hostile power will perish. The effect of so great a mystery must be to place all justice’s enemies beneath divine feet. This will happen when eternal death sees itself destroyed and defeated by all the saints.
When all those kinds of powers have been subjected to Christ and his body through the kingdom’s manifestation, the whole glorified congregation of saints will most certainly never cease to be subject to God. The entire body worthy of the kingdom of heaven, built under Christ as head, will cling to the divine will with perfect love, so that, with every desire for faults extinguished, God may both embrace and fill everyone.
Latin
Unusquisque autem in suo ordine: primitiae Christus, deinde hi qui sunt Christi in adventu eius, deinde finis [n222] . Idem et alibi: Qui est primogenitus - inquit - ex mortuis [n223] . Deinde hi qui sunt Christi: id est, sancti rapiuntur in nubibus [n224] . Post hoc finis: quoniam hi ibunt in regnum aeternum, impii vero in ignem aeternum [n225] . Cum tradiderit regnum Deo et Patri, cum evacuaverit omnem principatum, et omnem potestatem, et virtutem; oportet enim eum regnare, donec ponat inimicos omnes sub pedibus eius; omnia enim subiecit subtus pedes eius; novissima autem inimica destruetur mors. Cum autem dixerit: Omnia ista subiecta sunt, sine dubio praeter illum qui illi subiecit omnia; nam cum subiecta fuerint illi omnia, tunc et ipse subiectus erit ei qui sibi subiecit omnia, ut sit Deus omnia in omnibus [n226] . Regnum Dei et Patris est, ut impleto numero sanctorum qui in eius praescientia continetur, omnis principatus et universa virtus adversariae potestatis intereat. Oportet quippe hanc efficientiam tanti esse mysterii, ut omnes inimici iustitiae sub divinis pedibus collocentur. Quod tunc fiet, cum destructam se et victam ab omnibus sanctis mors aeterna conspiciet. Cum autem fuerint tam Christo quam corpori eius omnia illa potestatum genera regni manifestatione subiecta, multo maxime congregatio omnis glorificata sanctorum esse Deo subdita non desistet; sed totum corpus dignum regno caelorum, quod sub Christo capite construitur, divinae voluntati perfecta affectione cohaerebit, ut exstincta omni cupiditate culparum, Deus et contineat cunctos, et compleat.
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.