To Florus 5.32
For you affirm that this nothing, from which all things were made, was sin’s cause. The power of this nothing therefore accomplishes as much for you as the prince of darkness does for Mani. Both of you say that even the first evil arose by necessity. But he supplies something solid, although evil; you supply emptiness, equally evil. He therefore says there is a violent substance; you say there is something equally violent, but nothing. See, then, the conclusion of your syllogism. When nothing had yet been created, ‘nothing’ indicated eternal emptiness. But this very nothing—that is, emptiness—was brought to an end when creatures arose: it ceased to be nothing when something began to be. Thus even when this nothing was, it was not, since it is understood to have been only when nothing yet existed. After things were made, this indication of emptiness—nothing—lost even its name, just as it had never possessed substance. Thus what had never existed in reality lost even its name. You invent the claim that by its violence evil arose in both angel and human being. What could be more insane?
Latin
Hoc enim nihil, de quo facta sunt omnia, affirmas causam fuisse peccati. Tantum igitur facit apud te nihili huius potentia, quantum apud Manichaeum principis tenebrarum. Ambo ergo dicitis etiam primi mali necessitatem fuisse; sed dat ille soliditatem vel malam; tu inanitatem, aeque tamen malam: ille ergo dicit violentam substantiam; tu violentum aeque, sed nihilum. Vide ergo syllogismi tui finem: nihilum nempe, cum necdum quidquam esset creatum, aeternae erat inanitatis indicium; sed hoc ipsum nihilum, id est, inanitas, orientibus est finita creaturis; desivit enim nihil esse, cum coepit aliquid esse. Ipsum ergo nihilum etiam cum erat, non erat; quoniam tunc intellegitur fuisse, cum necdum aliquid erat. Postea vero quam factae res sunt, hoc inanitatis indicium, id est, nihilum, sicut substantiam numquam habuerat, ita etiam vocabulum suum perdidit; factumque est, ut quod in re numquam extiterat, etiam ipsum nomen amitteret. Huius ergo tu violentia malum et in angelo et in homine commentaris exortum; quo quid furiosius dici potest?
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.