To Florus · §5.1

To Florus 5.1

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The dangers of every age have shown that respect for uncorrupted judgment flourishes among few people. Devoted to the pursuit of knowledge and eager for virtue, they can investigate the truth or dare to defend it once found. Or, as the apostle says, ‘They have their senses trained to distinguish good and evil’ (Hebrews 5:14). No storms of adversity break them, for they hear from the same teacher that they must resist sins to the point of shedding blood (Hebrews 12:4). These wise people, whom crowds of fools make appear few, therefore pursue knowledge and courage equally. Neither without the other attains either fruit or honor. Courage, unless directed by knowledge toward the best things, breaks out into contemptible madness. Conversely, the thoroughly tested laws of justice, unless enclosed by the wall of greatness of soul, will immediately lie open to plunder and be carried off into slavery to crimes. In different ages, therefore, very few have existed who cultivated, yoked, and drove this two-horse team, without which the world’s errors cannot be conquered. The pursuit of knowledge is impeded both by avoidance of labor and by the variety of worldly cares; steadfastness is shaken by fear of the troubles wicked people stir up. Faithful and wise minds indeed overcome these forms of assault. Yet they are so rare that among crowds of the insane they seem insane because they do not rage.

Latin source witness

Latin

Compertum est omnis aevi periculis apud paucos incorrupti reverentiam vigere iudicii, qui et scientiae studiis dediti, et virtutum appetentes, vel possunt indagare verum, vel repertum audent tueri; aut, sicut ait Apostolus: Exercitatos habent sensus, ad discretionem boni malique [n1] ; nec ullis adversorum franguntur procellis, qui de eodem audiunt praeceptore, usque ad sanguinem resistendum esse peccatis [n2] . Hi ergo prudentes, quos stolidorum populi faciunt paucos videri, scientiae et fortitudini iuxta prorsus student. Neutra enim absque altera aut fructum assequitur, aut honorem; quoniam et fortitudo nisi optimis per scientiam admota rebus est, in despicabilem erumpit insaniam; et e regione examinatae iustitiae leges, nisi magnanimitatis murus incluserit, praedae confestim patebunt, ac servitum criminibus abducentur. Has ergo bigas, sine quibus triumphari de mundi erroribus nequitur, diversis aetatibus rarissimi quique, qui colerent et iugarent atque regerent, exstiterunt; quoniam et scientiae studium tam fuga laboris quam saecularium curarum diversitas impedit, et constantiam aerumnarum, quae ab improbis excitantur, formido percellit. Quae oppugnationum genera vincunt quidem fideles animi et sapientes; verum tam rari sunt, ut inter insanorum populos, quia non furiunt, insanire videantur.

About this text

Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.

Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.

Witnesses

  • Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
  • Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
  • Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)

This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.