To Florus 2.222
As he proceeds, the apostle explains himself more clearly. He teaches that, when human salvation was being lost, God, moved by the abundance of his compassion, brought a medicine more effective than usual to a desperate situation. Those whom he had not corrected by commands he would bind to himself by benefits, requiring devotion for the future while not imputing past deeds. People should then strive to preserve the righteousness they had obtained by the direct path of belief. The abundance of preceding sins therefore called for the help of such abundant mercy: unless the forgiver’s generosity had been so great, no other discipline could have helped diseases so serious. But in commending this divine benefit, the apostle saw room for an objection from people who might say: ‘If we rightly assess the worth of causes by their effects, and the abundance of sins obtained an outpouring of God’s mercy, we should persist in sins so that grace’s abundance does not fail.’ Anticipating such an opinion, he says: ‘What, then, shall we say? Shall we remain in sin so that grace may abound? Far from it! For we who died to sin, how shall we still live in it? Or do you not know that all of us baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were therefore buried with him through baptism into death, so that, just as Christ rose in the Father’s glory, we too might walk in newness of life’ (Romans 6:1–4).
Latin
Aperit se Apostolus clarius in processu et docet in perditione salutis humanae Deum copia suae miserationis admonitum desperatis rebus efficaciorem solito medicinam tulisse, ut quos praeceptis non correxerat, beneficiis obligaret et ita devotionem exigeret in futurum, ut non imputaret peracta, studerentque deinceps custodire iustitiam homines, quam compendio credulitatis fuerant assecuti. Abundantia ergo praecedentium peccatorum tam abundantis misericordiae exegit auxilium, quoniam, nisi tanta copia indulgentis fuisset, nulla alia disciplina morbis tam gravibus subveniret. Verum in hac divini commendatione beneficii vidit Apostolus obiectioni locum patere eorum, qui dicere poterant: Si rite merita causarum de effectibus aestimamus, et peccatorum copia, ut misericordia Dei afflueret, impetravit; insistendum peccatis est, ut gratiae non desit ubertas. Occurrens itaque opinioni eiusmodi: Quid ergo dicemus? - inquit - permanebimus in peccato, ut gratia abundet? Absit! Qui enim mortui sumus peccato, quemadmodum adhuc vivemus in eo? An ignoratis, quoniam quicumque baptizati sumus in Christo Iesu, in mortem illius baptizati sumus? Consepulti ergo sumus illi per baptismum in mortem, ut quemadmodum surrexit Christus in gloria Patris, ita et nos in novitate vitae ambulemus [n372] .
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.