To Florus 2.178
The argument you thought you could oppose to us, whether in the book I am now answering or in those you wrote to Marcellinus, is this: sin passed on at the time when all human beings, to use your own words, ‘were that one man’ (Augustine, Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.11). Truth crushes this without difficulty and exposes it to the ridicule of every discerning person. Such an argument reveals nothing except your impiety: the impiety by which you believe in a transmission of souls, long ago condemned in the irreverence of Tertullian and Mani, just as there is a transmission of bodies. This is so abominable that when we charged you with it in the letter we sent to the East, you tried to repel it by denial in the books you recently sent to Boniface. You say: ‘They say, however, that we confess a transmission of souls. In whose books they have read this I do not know’ (Augustine, Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.26), thereby swearing that you say nothing of the kind. But to expose your falsehood by comparing your own words: how do you say that transmission of souls—a truly impious opinion—is not held in your understanding, when you profess that all human beings were that one man? If you do not believe a part of the soul is bound into the seed, with what mouth do you write that all human beings were Adam alone, when a human being certainly cannot exist except as soul and body together?
Latin
Illud autem, quod te opponere credidisti vel in isto libro, cui nunc respondeo, vel in his, quos ad Marcellinum scripseras, tunc transisse peccatum, quando omnes homines, ut tuis verbis utar, ille unus fuerunt [n282] , sine difficultate veritas deterit et irrisioni cuiusce prudentis exponit. Nam tali argumento praeter impietatem tuam nihil aliud indicatur, impietatem inquam, qua credis ita esse animarum traducem in Tertulliani olim et Manichaei profanitate damnatam, sicut est etiam corporum tradux, quod tam nefarium est, ut, cum a nobis in ea epistula, quam ad Orientem misimus, vobis fuisset obiectum, tu in his libris, quos nuper ad Bonifacium misisti, negando a te propulsare coneris. Ais enim: Dicunt nos autem animarum traducem confiteri, quod in cuius libris legerint, nescio [n283] , ut a te videlicet nihil dici tale deieres. Porro, ut falsitas tua tuorum verborum collatione prodatur, quomodo traducem animarum, profanam re vera opinionem, tuis dicis sensibus non teneri, cum profitearis omnes homines illum unum fuisse? Si enim non credis partem animae seminibus illigatam, quo ore scribis omnes homines Adam solum fuisse, cum homo utique nisi anima et corpus simul esse non possit?
About this text
Julian’s six preserved books to Florus, quoted section by section in Augustine’s unfinished reply. Augustine’s refutations are omitted. Latin of Julian’s words is on each section.
Julian’s own books do not survive as a separate manuscript. English follows his words as Augustine quotes them in the Unfinished Work Against Julian. Augustine’s replies are omitted. We do not restore a Julian text independent of Augustine.
Witnesses
- Copy-text Augustine, Unfinished Work Against Julian (Latin · Julian’s words as quoted, Books 1–6)
- Checked print Augustinus.it Latin of the Unfinished Work (Latin · Same work)
- Checked print Migne PL 45 (Latin · Hard cases)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Latin on each section (or the Latin source witness link) for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.