Sentences on Virtue and Judgment
passionless
The Lord will be vindicated, but in the houses of the arrogant, curses will be multiplied. He who violates His law dishonors God, but he who keeps it glorifies Him who made it. If you zeal for Christ, you will become blessed; but if you die His death, your soul will die, and evil will not separate from its flesh, but your departure will be like the departure of a star, and your resurrection will shine like the sun. Woe to the lawless in the day of death, and the unrighteous will perish in an evil time. Just as a raven is driven away from its carrion, so an impure soul is driven from its own body. Angels guide the souls of the righteous, but demons will seize the souls of the wicked. Wherever evil enters, there also ignorance enters, but the hearts of the holy will be filled with knowledge. A merciful monk will be wealthy, but nourishing the poor he will inherit treasures. Poverty with knowledge is better than wealth with ignorance. A crown of the head is the world, but the knowledge of God is the crown of the heart. To acquire knowledge and not silver, and wisdom more than wealth, is much. The righteous will inherit the Lord (Ps 102:24), and the holy will be fed by Him. He who pities the poor quells anger, and he who nourishes them will be filled with good things. Wisdom will rest in a gentle heart, and a practical soul will be a throne of apatheia. Builders of evil things will receive an evil reward, but to builders of good things an excellent reward will be given. He who sets a trap will be caught in it, and he who hides it will be taken by it (Prov 1:11-19). A worldly man is better than an angry and irascible monk. Passion scatters knowledge, but patience gathers it. Just as a strong south wind is in the seas, so is passion in the heart of a man. He who prays continually escapes temptations, but for the one who is negligent, thoughts disturb the heart. Let not wine gladden you, and let not meat delight you, so that you do not consume the flesh of your body, and shameful thoughts will not cease from you. Do not say:
Greek
Sententiae ad monachos Πρὸς τοὺς ἐν κοινοβίοις ἢ συνοδίαις μοναχούς. 1 Κληρονόμοι θεοῦ ἀκούσατε λόγων θεοῦ, συγκληρονόμοι δὲ Χριστοῦ δέξασθε ῥήσεις Χριστοῦ, ἵνα δῶτε αὐτὰς καρδίαις τέκνων ὑμῶν, λόγους δὲ σοφῶν διδάξητε αὐτούς. 2 Πατὴρ ἀγαθὸς παιδεύει υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ, πατὴρ δὲ πονηρὸς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς. 3 Πίστις ἀρχὴ ἀγάπης, τέλος δὲ ἀγάπης γνῶσις θεοῦ. 4 Φόβος κυρίου διατηρήσει ψυχήν, ἐγκράτεια δὲ ἀγαθὴ ἐνισχύσει αὐτήν. 5 Ὑπομονὴ ἀνδρὸς τίκτει ἐλπίδα, ἐλπὶς δὲ ἀγαθὴ δοξάσει αὐτόν. 6 Ὁ δουλαγωγῶν σάρκας αὐτοῦ ἀπαθὴς ἔσται, ὁ δὲ ἐκτρέφων αὐτὰς ὀδυνηθήσεται ἐπ' αὐταῖς. 7 Πνεῦμα πορνείας ἐν σώμασιν ἀκρατῶν, πνεῦμα δὲ σωφροσύνης ἐν ψυχαῖς ἐγκρατῶν. 8 Ἀναχώρησις ἐν ἀγάπῃ καθαίρει καρδίαν, ἀναχώρησις δὲ μετὰ μίσους ἐκταράσσει αὐτήν. 9 Κρείσσων χιλιοστὸς ἐν ἀγάπῃ ἢ μόνος μετὰ μίσους ἐν ἀδύτοις σπηλαίοις. 10 Ὁ ἐναποδεσμεύων μνησικακίαν ἐν ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ ὅμοιός ἐστι τῷ κρύπτοντι πῦρ ἐν ἀχύροις. 11 Μὴ δῷς βρώματα πολλὰ τῷ σώματί σου, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδῃς καθ' ὕπνους φαντασίας κακάς. ὃν τρόπον γὰρ φλὸξ καταναλίσκει δρυμόν, οὕτω φαντασίας αἰσχρὰς σβέννυσι πεῖνα. 12 Ἀνὴρ θυμώδης πτοηθήσεται, ὁ δὲ πραῢς ἄφοβος ἔσται. 3 Ἄνεμος σφοδρὸς ἀποδιώκει νέφη, μνησικακία δὲ τὸν νοῦν ἀπὸ γνώσεως. 14 Ὁ προσευχόμενος ὑπὲρ ἐχθρῶν ἀμνησίκακος ἔσται, φειδόμενος δὲ γλώσσης οὐ λυπήσει τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ. 15 Ἐὰν παροξύνῃ σε ὁ ἀδελφός σου, εἰσάγαγε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν μὴ ὀκνήσῃς εἰσελθεῖν, ἀλλὰ φάγε τὸν ψωμόν σου μετ' αὐτοῦ. τοῦτο γὰρ ποιῶν ῥύσῃ σὴν ψυχὴν καὶ οὐκ ἔσται σοι πρόσκομμα ἐν καιρῷ προσευχῆς. 16 Ὥσπερ ἡ ἀγάπη χαίρει πενίᾳ, οὕτω τὸ μῖσος τέρπεται πλούτῳ. 17 Οὐκ ἐπιτεύξεται πλούσιος γνώσεως καὶ κάμηλος οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται εἰς ὀπὴν ῥαφίδος, ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων ἀδυνατήσει παρὰ κυρίῳ 18 Ὁ φιλῶν ἀργύριον οὐκ ὄψεται γνῶσιν, καὶ ὁ συνάγων αὐτὸ σκοτισθήσεται. 19 Ἐν σκηναῖς ταπεινῶν αὐλισθήσεται κύριος, ἐν οἴκοις δὲ ὑπερηφάνων πληθυνθήσονται ἀραί. 20 Ἀτιμάζει θεὸν ὁ παραβαίνων νόμον αὐτοῦ, ὁ δὲ φυλάσσων αὐτὸν δοξάζει τὸν ποιήσαντα αὐτόν. 21 Ἐὰν ζηλώσῃς Χριστόν, γενήσῃ μακαριστός, τὸν δὲ θάνατον αὐτοῦ ἀποθανεῖται ἡ ψυχή σου, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐπισπάσηται ἀπὸ σαρκὸς αὐτῆς κακίαν, ἀλλ' ἔσται ἡ ἔξοδός σου ὡς ἔξοδος ἀστέρος, καὶ ἡ ἀνάστασίς σου ὥσπερ ὁ ἥλιος ἐκλάμψει. 22 Οὐαὶ ἀνόμῳ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ θανάτου, καὶ ἄδικος ὀλεῖται ἐν καιρῷ πονηρῷ. ὃν τρόπον γὰρ ἀφίπταται κόραξ ἐκ τῆς αὐτοῦ νοσσιᾶς, οὕτως ἀκάθαρτος ψυχὴ ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου σώματος. 23 Ψυχὰς δικαίων ὁδηγοῦσιν ἄγγελοι, ψυχὰς δὲ πονηρῶν παραλήψονται δαίμονες. 1 24 Οὗ ἐὰν εἰσέλθῃ κακία, ἐκεῖ καὶ ἀγνωσία, καρδίαι δὲ ὁσίων πληρωθήσονται γνώσεως. 25 Ἀνελεήμων μοναχὸς ἐνδεὴς ἔσται, διατρέφων δὲ πτωχοὺς κληρονομήσει θησαυρούς. 26 Κρείσσων πενία μετὰ γνώσεως ἢ πλοῦτος μετὰ ἀγνωσίας. 27 Κόσμος κεφαλῆς στέφανος, κόσμος δὲ καρδίας γνῶσις θεοῦ. 28 Κτῆσαι γνῶσιν καὶ μὴ ἀργύριον καὶ σοφίαν ὑπὲρ πλοῦτον πολύν. 29 ∆ίκαιοι κληρονομήσουσι κύριον, ὅσιοι δὲ τραφήσονται ὑπ' αὐτοῦ. 30 Ὁ ἐλεῶν πένητας διαφθείρει θυμόν, καὶ ὁ διατρέφων αὐτοὺς πλησθήσεται ἀγαθῶν. 31 Ἐν καρδίᾳ πραείᾳ ἀναπαύσεται σοφία, θρόνος δὲ ἀπαθείας ψυχὴ πρακτική. 32 Τέκτονες πονηρῶν λήψονται μισθὸν κακόν, τέκτοσι δὲ ἀγαθῶν δοθήσεται μισθὸς ἀγαθός. 33 Ὁ τιθεὶς παγίδα συλληφθήσεται ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ ὁ κρύπτων αὐτὴν ἁλώσεται ὑπ' αὐτῆς. 34 Κρείσσων κοσμικὸς πραῢς μοναχοῦ θυμώδους καὶ ὀργίλου. 35 Γνῶσιν διασκορπίζει θυμός, μακροθυμία δὲ συνάγει αὐτήν. 36 Ὥσπερ νότος ἰσχυρὸς ἐν πελάγει οὕτως θυμὸς ἐν καρδίᾳ ἀνδρός. 37 Ὁ προσευχόμενος συνεχῶς ἐκφεύγει πειρασμούς, ἀμελοῦντος δὲ καρδίαν ἐκταράσσουσι λογισμοί. 38 Μὴ εὐφραινέτω σε οἶνος καὶ μὴ τερπέτω σε κρέας, ἵνα μὴ διαθρέψῃς σάρκας σώματός σου, καὶ λογισμοὶ αἰσχροὶ οὐκ ἐκλείψουσιν ἀπό σου. 39 Μὴ εἴπῃς·
About this text
A monk's guide to spiritual discipline and the dangers of pride, with sharp insights on faith and self-control.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 40 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.