The Virgin who bore the Eternal Word
She who revealed the Word and the Son of the Father to the world. Blessed among women, she who gave birth to the Word made flesh from herself—the Word, the Son of the Father, the Word, the eternal God, the Word, without beginning and without end, the Word who is worshiped with the Father and the Holy Spirit, the Word who sits on the throne of the Father, the Word who sits upon the cherubim, the Word whom the four living creatures glorify, the Word who created the angels, the Word who made the principalities and powers, the Word who stretched out the heavens and established the earth, the Word, the true God, Jesus Christ our Lord, whom you brought forth, all-holy Virgin, and remaining a virgin after childbirth; she who gave birth to the pearl and wove the royal crown. O blessed Virgin, who brought forth heavenly glory, who filled the world with the fragrance of many flowers from Paradise. The Virgin remains an unblemished lily, having given birth to Christ, the unfading rose, the vine of truth, who is much-fruitful and without thorn in her virginity, who did not dig but bore fruit, bearing Christ as the cluster upon the vine.
How then did you bring forth fruit, convince us, all-holy Virgin; how did you appear as Mother of God on earth, receiving the eternal Word? I, a virgin bearing a womb, have become an incorruptible, undefiled temple for the eternal, unwedded God the Word who dwelt in me. Carrying Emmanuel in an incorruptible womb, into an undefiled womb, resembling a cherubic throne; into whom the Word of the Father became flesh, the one without beginning and invisible, yet visible through the divine economy, the God who became man. Having no experience of man, I gave birth to the eternal God, Jesus Christ. For I remain a virgin even now after childbirth, purer than before. I gave birth alone, not as every woman does; for the things that happened to me are unlike theirs. Human nature did not know my childbirth, except for the God who dwelt in me.
O Virgin, a precious treasure of the Church, a great and fortunate mystery, who is called both priest and altar, she who, bearing the table, gave us Christ, the heavenly bread, for the forgiveness of sins. O undefiled womb, containing the circle of heaven, and bearing the God who cannot be contained within you. O womb wider than the heavens, who did not confine the God within you.
O seven-layered heaven, and one who is greater than them! O seven-layered heaven, higher and wider! O seventh heaven, above the firmament! O Virgin, possessing the unquenchable light of the sevenfold grace! What shall I say, or what shall I speak concerning the venerable and holy Virgin? Longing draws me to speak of the Mother of God, yet fear seizes me to remain silent, feeling unworthy to speak. The mind calls forward, but fear pushes back; one draws me in, while the other holds me back. Therefore, since I am held by both, it is appropriate for me to speak of the highly exalted and holy Virgin.
For I call her both heaven and throne, as well as a cross; for having stretched out her holy arms, she bore the Lord as a cherubic, cross-shaped, heavenly throne, of whom I peer through the Scriptures into the heavens and see her being worshiped by angels. This is why Gabriel first greets the Virgin: 'Rejoice, highly favored one, the Lord is with you'; rejoice, highly favored one, bright heaven; rejoice, highly favored one, who possesses the rays of the sun, Christ, who flashes from heaven with brilliant splendors. The Virgin has become a Seraph, many-named and many-formed, an ungraspable vision; a spiritual shelter found through a bodily presence, surpassing the Cherubim.
For those angels turn away, unable to gaze upon the intellectual fire of the Divinity. But she, gazing with clear eyes upon the ungraspable and sleepless eye of Christ, greeted Him while longing and loving Him. Armies of angels, falling at the feet of the Savior, are not able even to see or to touch; but she greeted the ungraspable one, lip to lip. O Virgin, bearing the wonder of an ungraspable mystery, you proclaimed a threefold faith to the world. The Virgin has become higher than the angels, greater than the Cherubim and the Seraphim, pleasing to the King Christ as a worthy handmaid and a mother honored by God.
Holy Mother, who gave birth to Christ—who said, 'Before Abraham was, I am'—who glorified the cave and magnified the manger. For the Virgin, the cave, and the manger, having the circle of heaven, bore the uncontainable God; the three of them clearly served the Trinity when the...
Greek
ἡ τὸν Λόγον καὶ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Πατρὸς τῷ κόσμῳ παραναγνώσασα. Ἡ μακαρία ἐν γυναιξὶν, ἡ τὸν Λόγον ἐκ σοῦ σαρκωθέντα τεκοῦσα, Λόγον τὸν τοῦ Πατρὸς Υἱὸν, Λόγον τὸν προαιώνιον Θεὸν, Λόγον ἄναρχον, καὶ ἀΐδιον, Λόγον τὸν σὺν Πατρὶ καὶ ἁγίῳ Πνεύματι προσκυνούμενον, Λόγον τὸν σύνθρονον τοῦ Πατρὸς, Λόγον τὸν ἐπὶ τῶν χερουβεὶμ καθήμενον, Λόγον, ὃν τὰ τετράμορφα ζῶα δοξολογοῦσι, Λόγον τὸν τοὺς ἀγγέλους κτίσαντα, Λόγον τὸν ἀρχὰς καὶ ἐξουσίας εἶναι ποιήσαντα, Λόγον τὸν οὐρανοὺς ἐκτείναντα, καὶ τὴν γῆν ἑδράσαντα, Λόγον τὸν ἀληθινὸν Θεὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν, ὃν ἔτεκες, παναγία Παρθένε, καὶ μετὰ τόκον πάλιν παρθένος, ἡ τὸν μαργαρίτην τεκοῦσα, καὶ τὸν βασιλικὸν στέφανον πλέξασα. Ὦ μακαρία Παρθένε, ἡ τὴν οὐράνιον δόξαν βλαστήσασα, ἡ ἀπὸ πολλῶν ἀνθῶν τοῦ παραδείσου τὸν κόσμον εὐωδίᾳ πληρώσασα. Κρίνον ἄσπιλον ὑπάρχει ἡ Παρθένος, τὸ ἀμάραντον ῥόδον γεννήσασα Χριστὸν, ἡ ἄμπελος τῆς ἀληθείας, ἡ πολύφορος καὶ ἀτρύγητος τῇ παρθενίᾳ, ἡ μὴ σκαφεῖσα, καὶ βοτρυοφορήσασα, ἡ τὸν πέπειρον βότρυν βλαστήσασα Χριστόν. Πῶς οὖν ἐβλάστησας, πεῖσον ἡμᾶς, παναγία Παρθένε· πῶς μήτηρ Θεοῦ ὤφθης ἐπὶ γῆς, Λόγον προαιώνιον δεξαμένη. Ἡ κοιλιοφορήσασα παρθένος ἐγὼ ἄφθαρτος, ναὸς ἀμόλυντος γέγονα τοῦ ἐνοικήσαντος ἐν ἐμοὶ Λόγου Θεοῦ ἀπειρογάμου. 43.497 Τὸν Ἐμμανουὴλ ἐν ἀφθάρτῳ κοιλίᾳ φέρουσα, εἰς γαστέρα ἀμόλυντον, ἀφομοιουμένη θρόνῳ χερουβικῷ· εἰς ἣν ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Πατρὸς σὰρξ ἐγένετο, ὁ ἄναρχος καὶ ἀόρατος· ὁρατὸς οἰκονομικῶς, ὁ ἐνανθρωπήσας Θεός· πεῖραν οὐκ ἐγνωκυῖα ἀνδρὸς, τὸν προαιώνιον Θεὸν Ἰησοῦν Χριστὸν ἔτεκον. Παρθένος γὰρ καὶ νῦν ὑπάρχω μετὰ τὸν τόκον, καθαρωτέρα τοῦ πρώην. Ἀπόνως ἔτεκον, οὐχ ὡς πᾶσα γυνή· ἀνόμοια γὰρ ἐμοῦ κἀκείνων τὰ μεταξὺ πράγματα. Οὐκ ἔγνω φύσις ἀνθρώπων τὸν τόκον μου, εἰ μὴ μόνος ὁ ἐν ἐμοὶ οἰκήσας Θεός. Ὦ Παρθένε, φρικτὸν τῆς Ἐκκλησίας κειμήλιον, τὸ μέγα τυχὸν μυστήριον, ἱερέα καλεῖ τὴν παρθένον ὁμοῦ τε καὶ θυσιαστήριον· ἥτις τραπεζοφοροῦσα τὸν οὐράνιον ἄρτον Χριστὸν ἔδωκεν ἡμῶν εἰς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν. Ὢ γαστὴρ ἀμόλυντος οὐρανὸν κύκλον ἔχουσα, καὶ Θεὸν ἀχώρητον, ἐν σοὶ δὲ χωρητὸν βαστάσασα. Ὢ γαστὴρ οὐρανοῦ πλατυτέρα, Θεὸν τὸν ἐν σοὶ μὴ στενοχωρήσασα. Ὢ γαστὴρ ἑπτάκυκλος οὐρανὸς, καὶ μειζοτέρως αὐτῶν τυγχάνουσα. Ὢ γαστὴρ ἑπτὰ οὐρανῶν ὑψηλοτέρα καὶ πλατυτέρα. Ὢ γαστὴρ ὁ ὄγδοος οὐρανὸς στερεωμάτων ἀνωτέρα Ὢ γαστὴρ ἑπταφώτου χάριτος τὸ ἄσβεστον ἔχουσα φῶς. Τί εἴπω, ἢ τί λαλήσω περὶ τῆς σεμνῆς καὶ ἁγίας Παρθένου; Ὁ πόθος ἕλκει με λέγειν περὶ τῆς Θεοτόκου, καὶ φόβος κατέχει με τοῦ σιωπᾷν, οὐκ ἀξίως ἔχων τοῦ λέγειν. Ὁ νοῦς προκαλεῖται, καὶ ὁ φόβος ἀπωθεῖται· ὃς μὲν ἕλκει με, ὃς δὲ ἀνθέλκει με. Ἐπειδὴ οὖν συνέχομαι τῶν ἀμφοτέρων, συμφέρει μοι λαλῆσαι περὶ τῆς μεγαλωνύμου καὶ ὁσίας Παρθένου. Λέγω γὰρ ταύτην οὐρανὸν καὶ θρόνον ὁμοῦ τε καὶ σταυρόν· τὰς γὰρ ἁγίας ἀγκάλας ἐκτείνασα, τὸν ∆εσπότην ἐβάστασεν ὁ θρόνος χερουβικὸς, σταυροειδὴς, οὐράνιος, περὶ ἧς διὰ τῶν Γραφῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς παρακύπτω, καὶ βλέπω ταύτην ὑπὸ ἀγγέλων προσκυνουμένην. Ὅθεν πρῶτον ὁ Γαβριὴλ τὴν Παρθένον ἀσπάζεται· Χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ Κύριος μετὰ σοῦ· χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ὁ λαμπρὸς οὐρανός· χαῖρε, κεχαριτωμένη, ἡ τὸν ἐξαστράπτοντα ἐξ οὐρανοῦ λαμπραῖς λαμπάσιν ἀκτῖνα ἔχουσα ἥλιον τὸν Χριστόν. Σεραφεὶμ γέγονεν ἡ Παρθένος, ἡ πολυώνυμος, καὶ πολυόμματος, τῆς ἀκαταλήπτου θέας· σκέπη τις νοερὰ, δι' οἰκουμενικοῦ σώματος εὑρεθεῖσα, τὰ χερουβεὶμ ὑπερβαίνουσα. Ἐκεῖνα μὲν γὰρ ἀποστρέφονται μὴ δυνάμενα ἀτενίσαι πρὸς νοητὸν πῦρ τῆς θεότητος. Αὕτη δὲ τρανοῖς ὄμμασιν ἐνατενίζουσα τὸ ἀκατάληπτον καὶ ἀκοίμητον ὄμμα Χριστοῦ, ποθοῦσα καὶ φιλοῦσα ἠσπάζετο. Στρατιαὶ ἀγγέλων ὑποπόδιον τῶν ποδῶν τοῦ Σωτῆρος προσπίπτοντες, οὔτε ἰδεῖν, οὔτε προσψαῦσαι ἰσχύουσιν· αὕτη δὲ χείλη χείλεσι συνάπτουσα τὸν ἀκατάληπτον ἠσπάζετο. Ὦ Παρθένε, ἀκαταλήπτου μυστηρίου φέρουσα θαῦμα, τριπόθητον πίστιν τῇ οἰκουμένῃ κηρύξασα. Ἀγγέλων ἀνωτέρα γέγονεν ἡ Παρθένος, μειζοτέρα τῶν χερουβεὶμ καὶ τῶν σεραφεὶμ, ἀρέσκουσα τῷ βασιλεῖ Χριστῷ, ὡς ἀξία δούλη καὶ μήτηρ τιμηθεῖσα παρὰ Θεῷ. Ἁγία μήτηρ ἀμόλυντε, ἡ τὸν πρὸ σοῦ 43.500 γεννήσασα Χριστὸν τὸν εἰπόντα· Πρὶν Ἀβραὰμ γενέσθαι ἐγώ εἰμι· ἡ τὸ σπήλαιον δοξάσασα, καὶ τὴν φάτνην μεγαλύνασα. Παρθένος γὰρ καὶ σπήλαιον καὶ φάτνη, οὐρανοῦ κύκλον ἔχοντες, Θεὸν ἀχώρητον ἔφερον, οἱ τρεῖς τῇ Τριάδι σαφῶς λειτουργήσαντες, ὅτε ἡ
About this text
Epiphanius preaches Mary's glory as Mother of God, weaving Scripture into praise.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG 41–43 (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.