The Abyss, Dragons, and the Creative Word
No one will be able to withstand those who are burned by passions, since their hearts have been kindled like a furnace, like the light of fire, since all are committing adultery and are being burned by lawless desires. To these things, the coming of pain from the storehouses and cold from the heights, as carried in Job, is appropriate.
The provident Word of God, being sent, will melt the snow and those counted with it, but also when He breathes, His spirit will flow (for He says the south wind), turning into these things the ones forenamed of the snow and those near it (Ps 147:7). And it is necessary even spiritually to hear these things: the clarifying Word of God, having been sent with concealment, will melt the mist, the crystal, and the snow, making them like a drink upon the watering place, but by His spirit, the spirit of this God breathing; but also the Word of God, being sent into the heart of those receiving Him, will melt the trials and make them invisible, those who, warming by the spirit, will courageously undergo such trials, will dissolve them.
To the one who has trampled and flapped the rulers and the authorities and the cosmic rulers of this darkness, mystically called Jacob, He sends His word, which is salvific and creative, in order to make all the true doctrines of piety clear to him (Ps 147:8-9). And after the victory having been achieved through insight and Israel having been shown to see by intellect God, His requirements and His judgments, He sent the Word to work all things determined and just. And upon these things, the greatness of the God's gift existing to the mortal, manifesting, He says: He did not do thus to every mortal, but only to Israel He performed the foretold things before the arrival of the Savior; however, the coming of Christ, the High Priest of truly good things, all mortals are filled with the divine Word (Ps 148:7-8). But—
Someone might say regarding this, as the very words show, that calling the multitude of the waters an abyss (for the Lord walked upon it) is as if there were another beginning: 'The gates of death open to you in fear,' and the following. If he says that the dragons were also named appropriately with the abysses, being more terrible than the creeping things upon the earth; and in another psalm, being called waters, it was said that dragons were in them, not other than the abyss named here. For it is also written in the seventy-third Psalm: 'You crushed the heads of the dragons upon the water,' and 'You crushed the head of the dragon.
It must be understood that evil powers are signified by these, as the Word of God crushed them, and through time has descended even unto the abysses. But observe, he says, how very strongly the Word does not command the dragons in the abysses to praise, but simply mentions them; for they are not worthy to praise God. They are called by necessity to obey the hymn being lifted up by all creation to the Lord, King, and God: fire, hail, snow, ice, wind of a storm, which do His Word (Ps 148:8).
All these things, existing around the air, were necessarily mentioned as parts of the whole cosmos and as subsisting through the Divine Word and serving Him. For apart from the creative Word, the whole cosmos would be moving aimlessly and without presiding over its days; neither snow, nor fire, nor ice, nor storm, nor wind would ever subsist, nor would they ever act apart from His will. Thus, these things doing His Word should not be heard as acting independently.
It is also possible to say of kings and rulers and judges, those living loftily and approaching things critically and investigatively, and the lower peoples who have believed.
Greek
πρόσωπον οὐδεὶς ὑποστῆναι δυνήσεται τῶν ὑπὸ παθῶν πεπυρωμένων, ἐπείπερ ἀνεκαύθησαν αἱ καρδίαι αὐτῶν ὡς κλίβανος ὡς φέγγος πυρός, ἐπείπερ πάντες μοιχῶνται καὶ πυροῦνται ὑπὸ ἀκολάστων ἐπιθυμιῶν. τούτοις συνᾴδει τὸ ̓Απὸ ταμείων ἐπέρχονται ὀδύναι, ἀπὸ δὲ ἀκρωτηρίων ψῦχος, φερόμενον ἐν τῷ ̓Ιώβ. 1278 Ps 147,7 ̔Ο προνοητικὸς τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος ἀποστελλόμενος τήξει τὴν χιόνα καὶ τὰ συνηριθμημένα αὐτῇ, ἀλλὰ καὶ πνεύσαντος αὐτοῦ τὸ πνεῦμα υ δατα ῥυήσεται (πνεῦμα δὲ τὸν νότον φησίν), εἰς ταῦτα μεταβαλλόντων τῶν προωνομασμένων τῆς χιόνος καὶ τῶν παραπλησίων. Εἰ δὲ καὶ πνευματικῶς καὶ τούτων ἀκοῦσαι δεῖ· ὁ σαφηνιστὴς τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος τῶν λελαλημένων μετ' ἐπικρύψεως ἀποσταλεὶς τήξει τὴν ὁμίχλην τὸν κρύσταλλον τὴν χιόνα ἐπὶ τῷ πότιμα αὐτὰ ποιῆσαι, α μα τοῦ πνεύματος αὐτοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ πνεύσαντος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὁ λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ ἀποστελλόμενος εἰς τὴν καρδίαν τῶν αὐτὸν παραδεχομένων τήξει τοὺς πειρασμοὺς καὶ ἀφανεῖς καταστήσει, οι τε τῷ πνεύματι ζέοντες, γενναίως τοὺς τοιούτους ὑπομένοντες πειρασμούς, διαλύσουσιν αὐτούς. 1279 Ps 147,8.9 Τῷ καταπατήσαντι καὶ πτερνίσαντι τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας καὶ τοὺς κοσμοκράτορας τοῦ σκότους τούτου μυστικῶς ̓Ιακὼβ καλουμένῳ ἀποστέλλει τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ τὸν σωτήριον καὶ ποιητικὸν ὁ θεὸς ἐπὶ τῷ σαφηνίσαι αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ ἀληθῆ δόγματα τῆς εὐσεβείας. ει τα μετὰ τὴν νίκην διορατικῶς γεγενημένῳ καὶ ̓Ισραὴλ ἀποδειχθέντι τῷ ὁρᾶν διανοίᾳ θεὸν τὰ δικαιώματα αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ ἀπέστειλεν ἐπὶ τῷ κεκριμένως καὶ δικαίως πάντα ἐνεργεῖν. καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις τὸ μέγεθος τῆς θεοῦ δωρεᾶς ὑπαρξάσης τῷ ἁγίῳ ε θνει ἐμφανίζων φησὶν Οὐκ ἐποίησεν ου τως παντὶ ε θνει, ἀλλ' η μόνῳ τῷ ̓Ισραὴλ τὰ προειρημένα πεποίηκε πρὸ τῆς τοῦ σωτῆρος ἐπιδημίας· Χριστοῦ μέντοι παραγενομένου τοῦ ἀρχιερέως τῶν ἀληθῶς ἀγαθῶν, πάντα τὰ ε θνη πεπλήρωνται τοῦ θείου λόγου. 1280 Ps 148,7.8 ̓Αλλὰ φαίη τις πρὸς τοῦτο, ὡς μάλιστα δείκνυσιν ἡ λέξις αὐτή, τὸ πλῆθος τῶν ὑδάτων α βυσσον ἀποκαλεῖν (ἐπ' αὐτῇ γὰρ περιεπάτησεν ὁ κύριος) ὡς ἀφ' ἑτέρας ει ναι ἀρχῆς· ̓Ανοίγονται δέ σοι φόβῳ πύλαι θανάτου, καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. ει τά 274 φησιν ὡς καταλλήλως ταῖς ἀβύσσοις καὶ οἱ δράκοντες ὠνομάσθησαν ε τεροι ο ντες παρὰ τὰ ἑρπετὰ τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐν α λλῳ δὲ ψαλμῷ ε ν τισι καλουμένοις υ δασιν οὐκ α λλοις ου σι τῆς ἐνταῦθα ὀνομαζομένης ἀβύσσου δράκοντες ει ναι ἐλέγοντο. γέγραπται γοῦν καὶ ἐν ἑβδομηκοστῷ τρίτῳ Σὺ συνέτριψας τὰς κεφαλὰς τῶν δρακόντων ἐπὶ τοῦ υ δατος, σὺ συνέθλασας τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ δράκοντος. δυνάμεις δὲ πονηρὰς πεπεῖσθαι χρὴ σημαίνεσθαι διὰ τούτων, α ς ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος συνέτριψε καθ' ο ν χρόνον καὶ μέχρι τῶν ἀβύσσων κατελήλυθε. Τήρει δέ, φησίν, ο πως ἀκριβῶς σφόδρα ὁ λόγος οὐ προστάττει τοῖς δράκουσι τοῖς ἐν ταῖς ἀβύσσοις αἰνεῖν, ἁπλῶς δὲ αὐτῶν μνημονεύει· οὐ γὰρ α ξιοι τοῦ αἰνεῖν τὸν θεόν. καλοῦνται δὲ ἀναγκαίως εἰς τὸ ὑπακούειν τοῦ υ μνου τοῦ ὑπὸ πάσης κτίσεως ἀναπεμπομένου τῷ τῶν ο λων κυρίῳ καὶ βασιλεῖ καὶ θεῷ. Πῦρ, χάλαζα, χιών, κρύσταλλος, πνεῦμα καταιγίδος, τὰ ποιοῦντα τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ. ταῦτα πάντα ἀμφὶ τὸν ἀέρα ὑφιστάμενα ἀναγκαίως ἐμνημονεύθη ὡς α ν μέρη ο ντα τοῦ σύμπαντος κόσμου καὶ ὡς διὰ τοῦ θείου λόγου ὑποστάντα καὶ αὐτῷ ἐξυπηρετούμενα. δίχα γὰρ τοῦ δημιουργικοῦ λόγου ἀθρόως τε τὸν σύμπαντα κόσμον ἐπιπορευομένου καὶ τοῖς μέρεσιν αὐτοῦ ἐπιστατοῦντος, ου τε χιὼν ου τε πῦρ ου τε κρύσταλλος ου τε καταιγὶς ου τε α νεμος ὑποσταίη ποτ' α ν, ἀλλ' οὐδ' ἐνεργήσει ε τι δίχα τῆς αὐτοῦ βουλῆς. ου τως ου ν ἀκουστέον ταῦτα ποιοῦντα τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ. 1281 Ps 148,11 ∆υνατὸν δὲ καὶ βασιλέας καὶ α ρχοντας καὶ κριτὰς εἰπεῖν τοὺς ὑπεραναβεβηκότως βιοῦντας καὶ κριτικῶς καὶ ἐξεταστικῶς τοῖς πράγμασι προσερχομένους, λαοὺς δὲ τοὺς ὑποδεέστερον πεπιστευκότας. 1282 Ps
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Discover how early Christians interpreted the Psalms as divine messages and prophecies about salvation and judgment.
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