Homily on the Paralytic · §2

The Physician and the Paralytic

He brought their words as a gift, so that they might be justified by their words. For God, who knows the hearts, does not ignore what is said, but welcomed the word so that the question might draw out the energy. Thus the physician, having approached and having run to the one looking, asked this man: 'Do you want to be made well?' (and it is nothing to wonder if he had passed by the one lying beside the pool, if he had run from heaven to us), drawing him by the question into knowledge and stirring him up to inquiry. It was a gift of great grace, for he was unpaid. For this reason, he had the healer running to him.

As for the man toward him: 'Yes, Lord. For my long-standing sickness makes health desirable to me, but I have no man.' Do not be discouraged, man, because you have no man. You have God present, partly as man and partly as God; for both must be confessed. For the confession of humanity is not useful if the divinity is not confessed together; rather, it is a curse to the one who brings it. For it is a curse to those who place hope in man. If we, even while hoping in Jesus, also hope in man without intertwining the divinity with our hope, we are heirs to a curse.

But now we confess both God and man, and both truly: God truly, born of the true Father, and man not according to a fantasy, but having been born according to truth; worshipping, we await true salvation. 'I want to be made well, but I have no man.' See, where salvation is lacking, there he gave the energy. For many of those suffering had houses, and even acquaintances, even if they had others. But this one, truly crushed in all poverty and having no power of external help, having been left most alone, had a helping son of God, the only-begotten.

'Do you want to be made well?' 'Yes, Lord, but I have no man, so that when the water is stirred, he might throw me into the pool.' You have the spring, for from you is the spring of life, a spring of spring-making.

But whoever drinks from this water, rivers will flow from within his belly, not water flowing downward, but water leaping (for Jesus does not make one leap from above to below, but from earthly things to the heavenly), water leaping into eternal life. For Jesus is the spring of good things. And why do you wait for a swimming pool? You have the one walking upon the waters, the one who rebukes the winds, the charioteer of the sea, the one who not only had the sea submit to him as a foundation of law, but also granted to Peter the similar energy of walking. For as soon as the night was without moon, the light was present, but it was not recognized (for Jesus walking upon the waters was unknown as far as his face appeared as a joy to a beast, but the uniqueness of his voice testified to the one present), and thinking he was a phantom, they were afraid. But Jesus said to them: 'I am, do not be afraid.' And Peter says to him: 'If it is you whom I know, but rather whom the Father testified to me, command me to come to you upon the waters.' And he who says to him with the most abundant transfer says: 'Come.'

Thus, beside the waters of the swimming pool, there was the charioteer and maker of the waters. To whom the paralytic says: 'I do not have a man, so that, when the water is troubled, he may throw me into the swimming pool.' The Savior says to him: 'Why do you wait for the troubling of waters? Unperturbed, be healed. And what apparent movement do you expect? By the word the command becomes sharper than thought. Only through the energy of the spring, fly above the one appearing in the flesh as God, and do not look at the one appearing, but at the one working through the one appearing. I do not have a man, so that when the water is troubled he may throw me into the swimming pool.' But he says to him: 'Why do you wait for small things? Why do you seek a healing of waters? Arise, the resurrection has said to you.' For everywhere to all people the Savior becomes all things: they hunger, he is bread; they thirst, he is water; to the dead, a resurrection; to the sick, a physician; to sinners, a redemption.

Arise, lift up your bed and walk. But first arise, first cast off the sickness. Then take up the cord of faith. First be strong against the one carrying your bed, and learn to carry the wooden vessel of long-revered things. And that one, the Savior, commanded to carry the wooden vessel, about which it is written: 'The king made a vessel for himself from the woods of Lebanon. He made its pillars silver, its canopy purple, and inside it was paved with stone.' The symbols of the passion are in the [...]

Greek

λόγων αὐτῶν ἐπαγαγὼν τὴν δωρεάν, ἵνα ἐκ τῶν λόγων δικαιωθῶσιν αὐτῶν. οὐ γὰρ δήπου ὁ τὰς καρδίας εἰδὼς ἀγνοεῖ τὸ λεγόμενον, ἀλλ' ἐξεδέχετο τὸν λόγον, ἵνα ἡ ἐρώτησις ἐφελκύσῃ τὴν ἐνέργειαν. 6 Οὕτως καὶ τούτῳ παραστὰς καὶ αὐτομολήσας πρὸς τὸν κεκμηκότα ὁ ἰατρός (καὶ οὐδὲν θαυμαστὸν εἰ πρὸς τὸν παρὰ τὴν κολυμβήθραν κείμενον παρῆλθεν, εἴγε ηὐτομόλησεν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ πρὸς ἡμᾶς) ἠρώτα τοῦτον· θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι; ἐκ τῆς ἐρωτήσεως ἐφέλκων αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν γνῶσιν καὶ διεγείρων αὐτὸν εἰς ἐρώτησιν. μεγάλης χάριτος δωρεά. ἄμισθος γὰρ ἦν. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ αὐτόμολον εἶχεν τὸν θεραπευτήν. ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτόν· ναί, κύριε. τὸ γὰρ πολυχρόνιόν μου τῶν νοσημάτων ποθητήν μοι ποιεῖ τὴν ὑγίειαν, κἀγὼ μὲν ποθῶ, ἄνθρωπον δὲ οὐκ ἔχω. Μὴ ἀθυμήσῃς, ἄνθρωπε, ὅτι ἅνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχεις. θεὸν ἔχεις παρεστῶτα, κατά τι μὲν ἄνθρωπον, κατά τι δὲ θεόν· ἀμφότερα γὰρ ὁμολογητέον. οὐ γὰρ ἡ τῆς ἀνθρωπότητος ὁμολογία μὴ συνομολογουμένης τῆς θεότητος ὠφέλιμος, μᾶλλον δὲ κατάρας πρόξενος. ἐπικατάρατος γὰρ ὃς τὴν ἐλπίδα ἔχει ἐπ' ἄνθρωπον. εἰ μὲν οὖν καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Ἰησοῦν ἐλπίζοντες εἰς ἄνθρωπον ἐλπίζομεν, οὐχὶ δὲ καὶ τὴν θεότητα συμπλέκοντες τῇ ἐλπίδι, κατάρας ἐσμὲν κληρονόμοι. νῦν δὲ καὶ θεὸν καὶ ἄνθρωπον ὁμολογοῦμεν, καὶ ἀμφότερα ἀληθῶς, [θεὸν ἀληθῶς] ἐξ ἀληθινοῦ πατρὸς γεγεννημένον, καὶ ἄνθρωπον οὐ κατὰ φαντασίαν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ ἀλήθειαν γεγεννημένον προσκυνοῦντες ἀληθινὴν σωτηρίαν ἐκδεχόμεθα. 7 Θέλω μὲν ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι, ἄνθρωπον δὲ οὐκ ἔχω. βλέπε, εἰ μή, ὅπου ἡ σωτηρία ὑστέρει, ἐκεῖ ἔδωκεν τὴν ἐνέργειαν. οἱ γὰρ πολλοὶ τῶν νοσούντων καὶ οἰκίας εἶχον, ἔτι δὲ καὶ γνωρίμους, εἰ καὶ ἄλλους τινάς. οὗτος δὲ ἀληθῶς ἐν πάσῃ πενίᾳ τεθλιμμένος καὶ τῆς ἔξωθεν βοηθείας μηδεμίαν ἔχων τὴν δύναμιν, μονώτατος καταλειφθείς, ἔσχεν βοηθὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ. θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι; ναί, κύριε, ἄνθρωπον δὲ οὐκ ἔχω, ἵνα, ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ, βάλῃ με εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν. ἔχεις τὴν πηγήν, ὅτι παρὰ σοὶ πηγὴ ζωῆς, πηγὴν πηγοποιόν. ὃς δ' ἂν πίῃ ἐκ τοῦ ὕδατος τούτου, ποταμοὶ ῥεύσουσιν ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ, οὐχ ὕδατος κάτω ῥέοντος, ἀλλ' ὕδατος ἁλλομένου (τὸ γὰρ Ἰησοῦ οὐκ ἄνωθεν κάτω ἀναπηδᾶν ποιεῖ, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν γηίνων ἐπὶ τὰ οὐράνια), ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον. πηγὴ γὰρ ἀγαθῶν Ἰησοῦς. 8 Καὶ τί περιμένεις κολυμβήθραν; ἔχεις τὸν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων περιπατοῦντα, τὸν τῶν ἀνέμων ἐπιτιμητήν, τὸν θαλάσσης ἡνίοχον, τὸν μὴ μόνον ἑαυτῷ κρηπῖδος δίκην ὑπεστρωμένην ἔχοντα τὴν θάλασσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ Πέτρῳ τὴν ὁμότροπον τοῦ περιπάτου ἐνέργειαν χαρισάμενον. ἡνίκα γὰρ νὺξ ἦν ἀφεγγής, παρῆν δὲ τὸ φῶς, οὐκ ἐγνωρίζετο (Ἰησοῦς γὰρ περιπατῶν ἐπὶ τῶν ὑδάτων ἄγνωστος ἦν ὅσον ἐκ προσώπου χαρα κτῆρος φαινόμενος, ἡ δὲ τῆς φωνῆς ἰδιότης ἐμήνυσε τὸν παρόντα), ὡς φάντασμα δὲ νομίσαντες ἐφοβήθησαν. ἔφη δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς Ἰησοῦς· ἐγώ εἰμι, μὴ φοβεῖσθε. ὁ δὲ Πέτρος πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγει· εἰ σὺ εἶ ὃν ἐγὼ οἶδα, μᾶλλον δὲ ὃν ὁ πατήρ μοι ἐμήνυσεν, κέλευσόν μοι ἐλθεῖν πρὸς σὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὕδατα. ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀφθονωτάτῃ μεταδόσει λέγει· ἐλθέ. 9 Παρῆν τοίνυν παρὰ τὰ ὕδατα τῆς κολυμβήθρας ὁ τῶν ὑδάτων ἡνίοχος καὶ ποιητής. πρὸς ὃν ὁ παράλυτος λέγει· ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχω, ἵνα, ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ, βάλῃ με εἰς κολυμβήθραν. λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ σωτήρ· τί περιμένεις ταραχὴν ὑδάτων; ἀταράχως θεραπεύθητι. τί δὲ κίνησιν φαινομένην ἐκδέχῃ; λόγῳ τὸ πρόσταγμα γίνεται ὀξύτερον νοήματος. μόνον ἔνιδε τῇ τῆς πηγῆς ἐνεργείᾳ καὶ καθυπόπτευσον τὸν ἐν σαρκὶ φαινόμενον θεόν, καὶ μὴ τὸν φαινόμενον σκόπει, ἀλλὰ τὸν διὰ τοῦ φαινομένου ἐργαζόμενον. ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχω, ἵνα ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ βάλῃ με εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν. ὁ δὲ πρὸς αὐτόν· τί περιμένεις τὰ μικρά; τί ζητεῖς ὑδάτων ἰατρείαν; ἔγειραι, ἡ ἀνάστασίς σοι εἶπεν. πανταχοῦ γὰρ τοῖς πᾶσιν πάντα γίνεται ὁ σωτήρ, πεινῶσιν ἄρτος, διψῶσιν ὕδωρ, νεκροῖς ἀνάστασις, νοσοῦσιν ἰατρός, ἁμαρτωλοῖς ἀπολύτρωσις. 10 Ἔγειραι, ἆρόν σου τὸν κράββατον καὶ περιπάτει. ἀλλὰ πρῶτον ἔγειραι, πρῶτον ἀπόβαλε τὴν νόσον. εἶτα ἀνάλαβε τὸ τῆς πίστεως νεῦρον. ἴσχυσον πρῶτον κατὰ τοῦ φέροντός σε κραββάτου, καὶ ξυλίνῳ σκεύει τὰ πολυχρονίως σεβάσματα μαθὲ βαστάζειν. καὶ προσέταττεν τὸ ξύλινον φορεῖον βαστάζειν ἐκεῖνος ὁ σωτήρ, περὶ οὗ εἴρηται· φορεῖον ἑαυτῷ ἐποίησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἀπὸ ξύλων τοῦ Λιβάνου. στύλους αὐτοῦ ἐποίησεν ἀργύριον, ἀνάκλιτον αὐτοῦ πορφύραν, ἐντὸς αὐτοῦ λιθόστρωτον. τοῦ πάθους ἐστὶν τὰ σύμβολα ἐν τοῖς

About this text

Cyril of Jerusalem on the healing at Bethesda.

Catalogue & scope

Khazarzar scan

Witnesses

  • Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)

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