The Power of the Word
He answers, not having the sense of a legalistic reply, but making his answer brief. Listen to me, he says, all of you, to the long-standing disease and the many-year reclining, the boundless misery. None of you ever showed care by taking me and first putting me into the bath so that I might be healed. Even if then you did not show care, how now you have received the legislative command, saying, 'Is it not permitted to you to take your bed?' Therefore I make my answer to you brief: he who made me well said this to me. If you despise me, take astonishment at the matter. He did not apply plaster, he did not use medical machines or aids. He spoke a word, and the work followed. He commanded, and I fulfill the command. I have become obedient to this, to the command of him who healed through commands. For if the one who commanded was powerless in his commands, it would not have been necessary to obey these. Since he has commanded in clear words to stop a long-standing suffering, I hear this most justly, he of whom even the disease, having heard, was healed. He who made me well said to me, 'Pick up your bed' (Mark 2:11).
16 The one healed did not know who the healer was. Much of the unostentatious nature of our Savior is presented. For having healed, he departed,
so that he might not be made known through the healing. But we do the exact opposite. If it ever happens to us to behold visions, or to help through the hands, or to drive away a demon by calling upon him, we refrain so much from hiding the miracle that even without being asked, we boast. But Jesus, teaching us through his works not to speak about himself, while providing the healing, deviated at once so that he might not be known, withdrawing at an opportune time and being present at an opportune time. For when it was necessary for the fame of the miracle to be shut up, then he withdraws. But when the departure of the crowds had happened, so that he might lead them after the bodily healing to the things of the soul having been healed, then being present he said: 'See, you have become well; sin no more.'
For the physician is varied, sometimes first healing the soul and then the body, and sometimes conversely. 'Sin no more, so that nothing may happen to you.' He teaches many through one. For the word is not toward that one alone, but indeed toward all of us. For if ever we fall into sufferings or sorrows or necessities, let no one write it down to God. For God is infinite of evils, but he himself tests no one. But each of us, being squeezed by rows of sins, is flogged. 'Sin no more, so that nothing may happen to you.' Let every man hear the spoken word, and let him who is committing fornication before this cast off the passion, and he who before...
Let the greedy man become merciful. Let the paralytic hear: sin no more. God's forgetfulness of sin is great, and His grace is abundant. But do not take the excess of His forbearance as an excuse for contempt, nor sin because God is long-suffering.
Rather, be healed of fleshly passions, and you also speak of what was read at the opportune time. For when we were in the flesh, the sufferings of sins were working through the law in our members; but when the apostle says, 'when we were in the flesh' (Romans 8:9), he was not speaking of this flesh which we are clothed in, but of fleshly deeds. He still said 'flesh' while wearing flesh, when he said 'when we were in the flesh.' But regarding the manner in which the flood was about to come, God said, 'My spirit shall not abide in these men, because they are flesh' (Genesis 6:3), because they were changing from the Spirit into a fleshly will; in this same way, here the apostle says, 'when we were in the flesh.'
Therefore, let no one be in the flesh (2 Corinthians 5:7), but being in the flesh, let him not walk according to the flesh (Galatians 5:16). For the apostle does not want us, having brought ourselves completely out of the world, to do no evil, but rather, being in the flesh, to enslave the flesh and not be ruled by it. Let us not be enslaved, but let us rule. Let us use food in moderation, not being carried away by gluttony, but bridling it.
[...regarding] the stomach, so that we may also begin from those things under the stomach. Let the body be ruled by the soul, and let not the soul be dragged under the fleshly pleasures. Sin no more, so that nothing worse may happen to you. Indeed the word preaches to all, but let all ears be capable of hearing. For not every hearing of the flesh that receives the word already receives it into the mind. Because of this the Savior was saying: 'Let the one having ears to hear, hear' (Matt 13:9), while conversing with those having ears of the flesh. Let everyone then hear Jesus and sin no more (John 8:11), but let us run to the one who forgives the transgressions. And if we are sick, let us flee to him; whether we are suffering...
Greek
ἀποκρίνεται, οὐ νομικῶς ἀποκριθῆναι ἔχον, ἀλλὰ συντόμως ποιούμενος τὴν ἀπόκρισιν. Ἴστε μου, φησί, πάντες τὴν πολυχρόνιον νόσον καὶ τὸ πολυετὲς τῆς ἀνακλίσεως, τὸ ἀπερίστατον τῆς ταλαιπωρίας. οὐδεὶς ὑμῶν ποτε κηδεμονικὸν ἔδειξεν λαβών με καὶ πρῶτον ἐμβαλὼν εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν, ἵνα θεραπευθῶ. καίτοι τότε κηδεμονικὸν οὐκ ἐνδειξάμενοι πῶς νῦν τὸ νομοθετικὸν ἐλάβετε, οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἆραι τὸν κράββατόν σου, λέγοντες; Συντομωτάτην τοίνυν ποιοῦμαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς τὴν ἀπόκρισιν· ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν. εἰ ἐμοῦ καταφρονεῖτε, πρὸς τὸ πρᾶγμα τὴν ἔκπληξιν λάβετε. οὐκ ἔμπλαστρον ἐπέθηκεν, οὐκ ἰατρικοῖς ἐχρήσατο μηχανήμασιν ἢ βοηθήμασιν. λόγῳ εἶπεν, καὶ τὸ ἔργον ἐπηκολούθησεν. προσέταξε, καὶ τὸ πρόσταγμα ἐγὼ ἐπιτελῶ. εὐπειθὴς γέγονα τούτου τῷ προσ τάγματι τοῦ διὰ προσταγμάτων θεραπεύσαντος. εἰ μὲν γὰρ ὁ προστάξας πρὸς τὸ ἰαθῆναι ἀνίσχυρος ἦν τοῖς προστάγμασιν, οὐκ ἔδει τούτοις ὑπακούειν. ἐπειδὴ δὲ λόγοις προστέτακται ἐναργὲς πολυχρόνιον παῦσαι πάθημα, δικαιότατα ἀκούω τούτου, οὗ καὶ νόσος ἀκούσασα ἀπηλλάγη. ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν, ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου. 16 Οὐκ ᾔδει ὁ θεραπευθείς, τίς ἐστιν ὁ θεραπεύων. πολὺ τὸ ἀκενόδοξον τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν παρίσταται. ἰατρεύσας γὰρ ἐξέκλινεν, ἵνα μὴ γνωρισθῇ ἐπὶ τῇ ἰατρείᾳ. ἡμεῖς δὲ πᾶν τοὐναντίον ποιοῦμεν. εἰ συμβῇ ποτε ὀνείρατα θεάσασθαι, ἢ διὰ χειρῶν βοηθῆσαι, ἢ δαίμονα δι' ἐπικλήσεως ἀπελάσαι, τοσοῦτον ἀπέχομεν τοῦ κρύψαι τὸ κατόρθωμα, ὥστε καὶ μὴ ἐρωτώμενοι καυχώμεθα. Ἰησοῦς δέ, τοῖς ἔργοις διδάσκων ἡμᾶς τὸ μὴ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ λέγειν, τὴν ἴασιν παρέχων ἐξέκλινεν ἅμα, ἵνα μὴ γνωρίζηται, εὐκαίρως ἀναχωρῶν καὶ εὐκαίρως παρών. ὅτε μὲν γὰρ ἐχρῆν κλεϊσθῆναι τὴν εὐφημίαν τοῦ κατορθώματος, τότε ἀναχωρεῖ. ὅτε δὲ τῶν ὄχλων ἀναχώρησις γέγονεν, ἵνα μετὰ τῆς σωματικῆς ἰατρείας ἐπαγάγῃ καὶ τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς τεθεραπευμένα, τότε παρὼν ἔλεγεν· ἴδε ὑγιὴς γέγονας, μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε. 17 Ποικίλος δέ ἐστιν ἰατρός, ποτὲ μὲν πρῶτον ψυχὴν θεραπεύων, εἶτα σῶμα, ποτὲ δὲ ἀντιστρόφως. μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε, ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται. διδάσκων δι' ἑνὸς πολλούς. οὐ γὰρ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον μὲν ὁ λόγος μόνον, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ πρὸς πάντας ἡμᾶς. εἴ ποτε γὰρ παθήμασιν περιπέσωμεν ἢ λύπαις ἢ ἀνάγκαις, μηδεὶς θεῷ προσγραφέτω. ὁ γὰρ θεὸς ἀπείραστός ἐστι κακῶν, πειράζει δὲ αὐτὸς οὐδένα. ἕκαστος δὲ ἡμῶν σειραῖς ἁμαρτιῶν σφιγγόμενος μαστιγοῦται. Μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε ἵνα μὴ χεῖρόν σοί τι γένηται. ἄκουε τοῦ ῥητοῦ πᾶς ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ὁ πρὸ τούτου πορνεύων ἀποτιθέσθω τὸ πάθος, καὶ ὁ πρὸ τούτου πλεονέκτης γενοῦ ἐλεήμων. ἀκουέτω ὁ ἅρπαξ, μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε. Πολλὴ καὶ θεοῦ ἡ ἀμνησικακία, δαψιλὴς ἡ χάρις. ἀλλὰ μὴ τὸ ὑπέρμετρον τῆς ἀνεξικακίας ἐφόδιον λάμβανε τῆς καταφρονήσεως, μηδ' ὅτι θεὸς μακρόθυμος, διὰ τοῦτο ἁμάρτανε. ἀλλὰ θεραπεύθητι λοιπὸν τὰ σαρκικὰ πάθη, καὶ λέγε καὶ σὺ τὸ εὐκαίρως ἀναγνωσθέν. ὅτε γὰρ ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, τὰ παθήματα τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τὰ διὰ τοῦ νόμου ἐνηργεῖτο ἐν τοῖς μέλεσιν ἡμῶν ἐὰν δὲ λέγῃ ὁ ἀπόστολος, ὅτε ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί, οὐ ταύτην ἔλεγεν τὴν σάρκα, ἣν περιβεβλήμεθα, ἀλλὰ τὰς σαρκικὰς πράξεις. ἔτι γε σάρκα φορῶν ἔλεγεν, ὅτε ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί. ἀλλ' ὅνπερ τρόπον μέλλοντος ἐπάγεσθαι κατακλυσμοῦ ὁ θεὸς ἔλεγεν, οὐ μὴ καταμείνῃ τὸ πνεῦμά μου ἐν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τούτοις, διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτοὺς σάρκας, τοῦ πνεύματος εἰς σαρκικὴν προαίρεσιν μεταβαλλομένου, οὕτως καὶ ἐνταῦθα ὁ ἀπόστολος λέγει, ὅτε ἦμεν ἐν τῇ σαρκί. 18 Μηδεὶς τοίνυν ἔστω ἐν σαρκί, ἀλλ' ἐν σαρκὶ ὢν μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατείτω. οὐ γὰρ βούλεται ἡμᾶς ὁ ἀπόστολος τελείως ἑαυτοὺς ἐξαγαγόντας ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου μὴ ἐργάζεσθαι φαῦλον, ἀλλ' ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντας ἡμᾶς καταδουλῶσαι τὴν σάρκα, καὶ μὴ ἄρχεσθαι ὑπ' αὐτῆς. μὴ δουλωθῶμεν, ἀλλ' ἄρξωμεν. τροφῇ χρησώμεθα συμμέτρῳ, μὴ τῇ γαστριμαργίᾳ καταφερόμενοι, ἀλλὰ χαλινοῦντες τὴν γαστέρα, ἵνα καὶ τῶν ὑπὸ γαστέρα ἄρξωμεν. ἀρχέσθω τὸ σῶμα ὑπὸ τῆς ψυχῆς, καὶ μὴ συρέσθω ἡ ψυχὴ ὑπὸ τῶν σαρκικῶν ἡδονῶν. Μηκέτι ἁμάρτανε, ἵνα μή τί σοι χεῖρον γένηται. κηρύσσει μὲν ἅπασιν ὁ λόγος, γένοιτο δὲ πάντα τὰ ὦτα ἀκούειν. οὐ γὰρ πᾶσα ἀκοὴ σαρκὸς δεχομένη τὸν λόγον ἤδη δέχεται εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν. διὰ τοῦτο ὁ σωτὴρ ἔλεγεν· ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν ἀκουέτω, τοῖς ἔχουσιν ὦτα σαρκὸς διαλεγόμενος. 19 Ἀκουέτω τοίνυν ἅπας Ἰησοῦ καὶ μηκέτι ἁμαρτανέτω, ἀλλὰ τῷ ἁρματιῶν συγχωρητῇ προσδράμωμεν. καὶ εἰ νοσοῦμεν, προσφύγωμεν· εἴτε ἀλγοῦμεν
About this text
Cyril of Jerusalem on the healing at Bethesda.
Catalogue & scope
Khazarzar scan
Witnesses
- Copy-text PG (Khazarzar) (Greek)
This is an AI-assisted study translation. Source fidelity and completeness have not been independently certified. Open Greek on each section for the source text. This is not a complete critical edition.