System of Sacred Theology · §2.5.7 · Ludwig Crocius

VI continued. Authorities for the division; sensitive part's abolition is the second plague (Prudentius, Plutarch, Antoninus)

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This division is supported by Irenaeus (book 5, chapter 6), Chrysostom (homily 13 on Romans), Tertullian at the beginning of On the Trinity, and Athenagoras On the Resurrection. If this opinion is true, the solution is easy of all things that are brought from the Scriptures against the immortality of the mind, and the ancients' soul-sleep, well understood, will contain not much absurdity — the sensitive soul, not the rational, passing as it were into the matter of the soul, as bodies are born from bodies. Concerning which matter Prudentius among the ancients thus: Dry soil receives the body; the breeze snatches the moisture of the soul. An oracle in Pausanias says the soul is carried into the ether. So Psellus: the Greeks carry the soul atermon to the sublunary elements; the Chaldeans even above the moon; but Christians even make it die. Plutarch, On the Face in the Moon's Orb (p. 174): The element of souls, he says, is the moon, for they are dissolved into it just as the bodies of the dead return into the earth. But the sun receives the mind, which gave it. Finally Antoninus in his book On His Life (p. 36) had drawn from the Stoics that the human being consists of three things — soul, body, and spirit: whence he says the mind is a part of God and therefore returns into heaven; but concerning body and soul he philosophizes much, which we here forbear to review. Therefore the abolition of the sensible part is the other plague and mutation of each soul departing from its body, nor indeed will this seem light to him who considers this complaint of the crowd in Gregory of Nyssa.

Latin

Suffragatur huic divisioni Irenaeus lib. 5. cap. 6. Chrysostomus hom. 13. ad Rom. Tertullianus initio libri de Trinitate & Athenagoras de resurrectione. Quae opinio si vera est, facilis est solutio omnium, quae contra animi immortalitatem ex scripturis afferuntur, & non multum absurdi continebit antiquorum psychopannychia bene intellecta, transeunte quasi in materiam animae anima non rationali sed sensitiva, ut corpora ex corporibus nascuntur. De qua materia inter antiquos ita Prudentius: Humus excipit arida corpus, animae rapit aura liquorem. Oraculum apud Pausaniam dicit, animam ferri in aethera. Ita Psellus, Graeci animam atermon ad elementa sublunaria, Chaldaei etiam supra lunam evehunt: Christiani vero etiam eam mori faciunt. Plutarchus, de facie in orbe Lun. pag. 174. Animarum, inquit, elementum luna est, solvuntur etenim in eam, quemadmodum in terram mortuorum corpora revertuntur. Sol vero recipit mentem, qui dedit eam. Antoninus denique lib. de vita sua pag. 36. hominem ex tribus constare, anima, corpore & spiritu a Stoicis traxerat: unde ait, mentem esse partem Dei ac proinde in coelum redire; de corpore autem & anima multis philosophatur, quibus recensendis hic supersedemus. Sensibilis igitur partis abolitio est altera cujusque animae a suo corpore discedentis plaga & mutatio, neque sane levis ista videbitur ei, qui hanc vulgi querimoniam apud Greg. Nyssenum considerat.

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