System of Sacred Theology · §2.3.8 · Ludwig Crocius

III continued. Among the Greeks Plato and Aristotle held soul-immortality certain and clear

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Among the Greeks, among the chiefs of philosophers, for Socratic Plato and for Aristotle the immortality of the soul was a certain and clear thing. For even Cicero, however devoted to the Stoics, thinks those who dissent from Plato and Socrates and from that family ought to be called plebeian philosophers (Tusculan Disputations book 1). Plato pursues this matter expressly in the Phaedo, which when read Cleombrotus of Ambracia, as the same Cicero reports from Callimachus's epigram, though nothing adverse had befallen him, threw himself from a wall into the sea — whom Jerome in letter 25 calls a martyr of foolish philosophy. See also, if you please, Plato in the Phaedrus, Timaeus, Philebus, and Republic; and among Platonists above the rest Marsilio Ficino in Platonic Theology, or On the Immortality of the Soul, a far most learned treatise.

Aristotle left contexts not to be despised for the immortality of the soul in the books On the Soul: book 1, contexts 65 and 66 — he says the intellect does not perish, is something divine and impassible; book 2, context 21 — that the intellect is a diverse genus of the soul, and this alone is separated, as eternal from corruptible; book 3, contexts 4, 6, 7, and 19 — he teaches that it, since it understands universals, is neither mixed nor corporeal; likewise separable from the body, though sense cannot be separated. And context 20 he expressly says immortal and eternal. And On the Generation of Animals book 2, chapter 3: It remains that the intellect alone enters from outside and alone is divine. For it has nothing in common by its act with bodily act.

Latin

Inter Graecos, philosophorum principibus, Platoni Socratico & Aristoteli immortalitas animae, res fuit certa & liquida. Nam & Cicero quantumvis Stoicis addictus plebeios philosophos appellandos putat 1. Tusc. qui a Platone & Socrate & ab illa familia dissident. Plato ex professo hanc rem persequitur in Phaedone, quo lecto Cleombrotus Ambraciota, ut ex Epigrammate Callimachi idem Cicero refert, cum nihil ei accidisset adversi, e muro se in mare abjecit. Quem Hieronymus epist. 25. stultae philosophiae martyrem appellat. Aspice quoque, si lubet, Platonem in Phaedro, in Timaeo, in Philebo, in libro de rep. Platonicosque prae caeteris Marsilium Ficinum in Theologia Platonica, seu de immortalitate animae, tractatu longe eruditissimo. Aristoteles pro animae immortalitate contextus non contemnendos reliquit in libris de anima, lib. 1. context. 65. & 66: intellectum dicit non interire, divinum quid esse & impassibile. lib. 2. context. 21, intellectum animae genus esse diversum, & hoc solum separari, tanquam aeternum a corruptibili. lib. 3. context. 4. 6. 7. & 19. tradit, eum, cum universa intelligat, neque mixtum esse neque corporeum; item separabilem esse a corpore, cum tamen sensus separari non possit. Et context. 20. diserte dicit immortale & aeternum. Et lib. 2. de generatione animalium c. 3. Relinquitur, intellectum solum forinsecus intrare & divinum esse solum. Nihil enim actu suo commune habet cum actu corporeo.

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