System of Sacred Theology · §2.3.6 · Ludwig Crocius

Photinians imply mortality; Tertullian assigns body yet vindicates immortality

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The Photinians of this age lay down those principles from which the mortality of the soul must necessarily be concluded, in the Racovian Catechism, in order to attack the union of the divine and human natures in Christ, in the chapter on the knowledge of Christ. So they say that two substances adverse in properties cannot come together into one person, as mortal and immortal are. Tertullian ascribes a corporeal nature, yet does not take away immortality, but rather vindicates it sharply. But he seems to call every created thing that truly subsists a body, as also Hilary in his Matthew canon 5; therefore he ought not to be numbered among those errors: yet what he ascribes in On the Soul chapter 9 — length, breadth, and height, by which philosophers measure bodies — cannot be excused or explained by any convenient reason. And chapter 36: The soul, he says, sown in the womb together with the flesh, together with it also obtains sex. These things are to be trembled at, not laughed at, as Augustine witnesses in On Genesis Literally book 20, the last chapters.

Latin

Photiniani hujus saeculi ea ponunt principia, e quibus mortalitatem animae concludi necesse est, in Catechesi Rakoviana, ut unionem divinae & humanae naturarum in Christo oppugnent, cap. de cognitione Christi. Ita ajunt, quod duae substantiae proprietatibus adversae coire in unam personam nequeant, ut sunt mortalem & immortalem esse. Tertullianus corpoream naturam tribuit, immortalitatem tamen non adimit, sed acriter potius vindicat. Videtur autem omne creatum, quod vere subsistat, corpus appellare, ut & Hilarius in Matthaei canon. 5. ideirco illis erroribus annumerari non debet: exculari tamen vel ulla commoda ratione explicari non potest, quod libro de anima adscribit cap. 9. longitudinem, latitudinem, & sublimitatem, quibus corpora metantur philosophi. Et cap. 36. Anima, inquit, in utero seminata pariter cum carne, pariter cum ipsa sortitur & sexum. Haec tremenda sunt, non ridenda, teste Augustino lib. 20. de Genesi ad literam capitibus ultimis.

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