System of Sacred Theology · §1.3.4 · Ludwig Crocius

Mixing philosophical principles into the articles of faith overturns theology; the Word of God is the common rule of faith

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For when theology's own native proofs are confused with heterogeneous and foreign ones — when philosophical principles and the decrees of human reason are dragged beyond their servant role and twisted to prove spiritual theorems and articles of faith — theology is almost wholly overturned, no less deadly to the human race and to the salvation of souls than any plague, however fierce, is to bodily health. If almost the whole swarm (σμῆνος) of the papal party, whom they commonly call scholastics, had not mixed philosophy with Theology, and had not, through ignorance (ἄγνοιαν) of analysis, transferred the principles philosophy claims by right of property to the proving of spiritual things — and if, leaving philosophical matters aside, they had rightly fitted spiritual things to spiritual theorems — there would have been less to this day of execrable errors and of collisions (συρράξεων) ruinous to the church and to be mourned from the deepest vitals; and God's glory and Christ's most precious merit would have been less obscured, as all the orthodox earnestly complain.

But if this first principle is not settled, whatever is done and disputed is in vain, as Nicephorus Gregoras rightly holds (Roman History, book 10, p. 236). For no dispute can go forward unless we first agree with our adversaries in some common principle. And among us and all heretics whatsoever it is agreed that the Word of God is the rule of faith from which dogmas are to be judged — a common principle conceded by all, from which the arguments are drawn, as Bellarmine says in the preface to Disputation 1. In every theological discourse we teach that the first, proper, native, and unmoved principle on which a mind endowed with a sense of piety should rest today, against the papal party and others, is this: Whatever Sacred Scripture teaches is infallibly true.

Latin

Nam confusio probationum theologiae vernacularum & heterogeneaum peregrinarumque, ut, cum philosophica principia & humanae rationis decreta praeter famulatum suum perniciose transferuntur & male torquentur ad probanda theoremata spiritualia & articulos fidei, universam penissime theologiam evertit, non minus exitialis humano generi & animarum saluti, quam ulla pestis, quantumvis saevissima, corporum sanitati. Si enim totum ferme σμῆνος pontificiorum, quos scholasticos vulgo appellant, non confudisset philosophiam cum Theologia, & principia, quae philosophia sibi jure proprietatis vindicat, transtulisset per ἄγνοιαν inscientiam analysis ad probandum spiritualia, & relictis philosophicis, spiritualia spiritualibus theorematis recte accommodasset, minus in hodiernum fuisset exsecrabilium errorum & ecclesiae pernicialium, imisque dolendarum visceribus συρράξεων contentionum, minusque obscurata fuisset Dei gloria, & preciosissimum Christi meritum, ut omnes orthodoxi serio queruntur. Caeterum, si de hoc primo principio non constet, frustra est, quicquid agitur & disputatur, ut recte putat Nicephorus Gregoras lib. 10. hist. Rom. p. 236. Neque enim disputari potest, nisi prius in aliquo communi principio cum adversariis conveniamus. Convenit autem inter nos & omnes omnino haereticos VERBUM DEI ESSE REGULAM FIDEI ex qua de dogmatibus judicandum sit, esse commune principium ab omnibus concessum, unde argumenta ducuntur, ut Bellarminus loquitur praefatione in 1. disput. In omni discursu Theologico primum, proprium, vernaculum & immotum principium, in quo animus pietatis sensu praeditus hodie sistat, contra Pontificios & alios docemus esse hoc: Quicquid sacra Scriptura docet, infallibiliter verum est.

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