Tertullian, De Spectaculis 16
Since frenzy is forbidden to us, we are taken away from every spectacle, even the Circus, where frenzy properly presides. Look at the crowd coming to the show already in a frenzy, already riotous, already blind, already worked up over their wagers. The praetor is too slow for them; their eyes stay fixed on the urn as the lots are shaken. Then they hang anxiously on the starting signal, a single voice screaming for one man's madness. Recognize the madness for what it is: sheer vanity. They shout 'It's been sent!' and pass the word to each other about what everyone just saw at once. I have the testimony of their blindness: they do not see what it really is; they think the mappa has been dropped, but it is the devil's throat flung down from above. From this they plunge into frenzies and discord and everything forbidden to priests of peace. From there come curses, unjust insults, even hatreds voted on without any merit of love. What are they doing there, these people who do not belong to themselves? Unless this is the only thing they do — because they do not belong to themselves: they grieve over another's misfortune and rejoice over another's happiness. Whatever they wish for, whatever they abhor, is foreign to them; so love among them is idle, and hatred is unjust. But perhaps it is permitted to love without cause rather than to hate without cause. Certainly God forbids hating even with cause, since he commands that enemies be loved. God also does not permit cursing even with cause, since he instructs that those who curse be blessed. But what is more bitter than the Circus, where they do not spare even their own princes or fellow citizens? If any of these things that drive the Circus mad compete anywhere with the saints, then it would be permitted in the Circus too. But if nowhere, then not in the Circus either.
Latin
Cum ergo furor interdicitur nobis, ab omni spectaculo auferimur, etiam a Circo, ubi proprie furor praesidet. Aspice populum ad spectaculum jam cum furore venientem, jam tumultuosum, jam caecum, jam de sponsionibus concitatum. Tardus est illi Praetor, semper oculi in urna ejus cum sortibus volutantur. Dehinc ad signum anxii pendent, unius dementiae una vox est. Cognosce dementiam de vanitate. Misit dicunt, et nuntiant invicem, quod simul ab omnibus visum est. Teneo testimonium caecitatis: non vident quid sit: mappam missam putant; sed est diaboli ab alto praecipitati gula. Ex eo itaque itur in furias et animos et et discordias, et quidquid non licet sacerdotibus pacis. Inde maledicta, convicia sine justitia, odii etiam suffragia sine merito amoris. Quid enim consecuturi suum illic agunt, qui sui non sunt? nisi forte hoc solum, per quod sui non sunt: de aliena infelicitate contristantur, de aliena felicitate laetantur. Quidquid optant, quidquid abominantur, extraneum ab illis est, ita et amor apud illos otiosus, et odium injustum. At forsitan sine caussa amare liceat, quam sine caussa odisse. Deus certe etiam cum caussa prohibet odisse, qui inimicos diligi jubet. Deus etiam cum caussa maledicere non sinit, qui maledicentes benedici praecipit. Sed Circo quid amarius, ubi ne principibus quidem aut civibus suis parcunt? Si quid horum quibus Circus furit, alicubi competit sanctis, etiam in Circo licebit. Si vero nusquam, ideo nec in Circo.